Features of reflux esophagitis in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease combined with diabetes mellitus 1 and 2 type


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Abstract

The study presents the results of examination of 31 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease in combination with type 1 diabetes and 82 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease in combination with type 2 diabetes. The control group consisted of 32 patients with GERD without concomitant diabetes. The groups were matched for age. All patients underwent 24 - hour esophageal pH-metry and esophagogastroduodenoscopy, then subgroups were formed depending on the type and severity of diabetes in order to study the frequency of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in patients with comorbidities. After analyzing the results, it was found that in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus gastroesophageal reflux was more pronounced and prolonged in comparison with the control group. The maximum duration of GER was in patients with diabetes type 2 diabetes. In these patients, the highest percentage of endoscopy revealed lesions of the mucous distal esophageal (75.6%), which indirectly indicates a more severe course of GERD in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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About the authors

Zarina K. Basieva

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Osetian state medical academy" of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: sogma.rso@gmail.com
PhD., assistant of the Department of the internal medicine № 2

Emma A. Shavlokhova

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Osetian state medical academy" of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; Republican endocrinology dispensary, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania

Email: emma651@yandex.ru
PhD., associate professor of the Department of the internal medicine № 2

Elda V. Mulukhova

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Osetian state medical academy" of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

PhD, assistant of the Department of the internal medicine № 2

Alyona Ju. Kekhoeva

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "North Osetian state medical academy" of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

PhD., assistant of the Department of the internal medicine № 2

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