Исторические аспекты протестного антипрививочного движения и возможные пути его преодоления

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Аннотация

Серьезной проблемой борьбы с инфекционными заболеваниями является антипрививочное движение. Особенно важным это становится в периоды пандемии, в том числе COVID-19, когда перспективы ее окончания связаны с широким охватом населения вакцинацией. Антипрививочное движение нередко обусловлено снижением чувства опасности среди населения к тем инфекционным заболеваниям, которые стали встречаться реже, и отсутствием должного понимания того факта, что уменьшение инфекционной заболеваемости во многом обусловлено именно вакцинацией, как, например, в случаях с корью, дифтерией или полиомиелитом. Нежелание прививаться может быть вызвано страхом перед возможными побочными эффектами вакцин и отрицательной ролью некоторых медийных персон и блогеров, создающих антирекламу прививкам. Работа с населением специалистов различного профиля при поддержке органов власти, направленная на повышение медицинской грамотности, может способствовать преодолению антипрививочного движения и увеличить охват населения вакцинацией.

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Алексей Михайлович Осадчук

ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: a.m.osadchuk2020@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8488-9235
Scopus Author ID: 24576966600

д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России

Россия, г. Москва

Ирина Дмитриевна Лоранская

ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России

Email: gastromapo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3681-4132
Scopus Author ID: 36164230100

д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой гастроэнтерологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России

Россия, г. Москва

Михаил Алексеевич Осадчук

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России

Email: osadchuk.mikhail@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0485-6802
SPIN-код: 3108-0478
Scopus Author ID: 6701741609

д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России

Россия, г. Москва

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