From empirical medicine – to analytical medicine

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The article examines the crisis in medical science and practice caused by the contradiction between the volume of accumulated knowledge and the methodology for its development, and proposes a methodological approach to the further development of the general theory of medicine. The concepts of the object, subject and method of medicine are clarified, a definition of health is given as the body’s ability to function indefinitely. Two forms of ill health are identified – disease and functional failure, while the term «disease» is interpreted as a set of processes leading to a loss of balance in the body and disruption of its recovery. Along with this, an analytical method for diagnosing a disease is described, a classification of diseases from the standpoint of analytical medicine is proposed, and urgent tasks of medical semiotics are outlined.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Natalya I. Volkova

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: n_i_volkova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4874-7835

MD, professor, head of the Department of internal medicine No. 3, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

Andrey V. Volkov

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: 66556687@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8985-1770

executive director of Medical Consilium LLC

Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

References

  1. Leape L.L., Berwick D.M., Bates D.W. Counting deaths due to medical errors – reply. JAMA. 2002; 288(19): 2405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.19.2405-JLT1120-2-3.
  2. Committee on Diagnostic Error in Health Care; Board on Health Care Services; Institute of Medicine; The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Balogh E.P., Miller B.T., Ball J.R., editors. Improving diagnosis in health care. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2015 Dec 29. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK338596/ (date of access – 01.12.2023). https://dx.doi.org/10.17226/21794.
  3. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. To err is human: Building a safer health system. Kohn L.T., Corrigan J.M., Donaldson M.S., editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2000. https://dx.doi.org/10.17226/9728.
  4. Волкова Н.И., Волков А.В. К вопросу о понятии «болезнь». Профилактическая медицина. 2022; 25(2): 81–85. [Volkova N.I., Volkov A.V. To the question of the concept of «disease». Profilakticheskaya meditsina = The Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022; 25(2): 81–85 (In Russ.)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.17116/profmed20222502181. EDN: NTGADA.
  5. Большая медицинская энциклопедия. 3-е изд. Том 7. Под ред. Петровского Б.В. М.: издательство «Советская энциклопедия». 1977; с. 241–256. [Big medical encyclopedia. 3rd ed. Vol. 7. Ed. by Petrovsky B.V. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia publishing house. 1977: pp. 241–256 (In Russ.)].
  6. Большая медицинская энциклопедия. 3-е изд. Том 8. Под ред. Петровского Б.В. М.: издательство «Советская Энциклопедия». 1978; с. 1047–1051. [Big medical encyclopedia. 3rd ed. Vol. 8. Ed. by Petrovsky B.V. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia publishing house. 1978: pp. 1047–1051 (In Russ.)].

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2024 Bionika Media

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies