Linear IgA-dependent bullous dermatosis as a rare type of vancomycin therapy complication: a clinical case

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Abstract

Any antibacterial pharmacotherapy is characterized by a certain profile of efficacy and safety. At the same time, some antibiotics, and vancomycin in particular, have a high degree of toxicity, and therefore their use is associated with a high risk of developing various adverse reactions. This, in turn, requires extremely strict adherence to the principles of rational antibiotic therapy, clear indications for prescribing the drug, and a careful assessment of the dynamics of the patient’s clinical status. The aim of the article is to describe a clinical case of the development of linear IgA-dependent bullous dermatosis while taking vancomycin in a patient from the “vulnerable” group. Improving doctors’ competence concerning antibacterial therapy complications, including rare ones, in our opinion, will make it possible to timely adjust the tactics of managing “difficult” patients in order to increase its safety.

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About the authors

Andrey V. Safronenko

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: andrejsaf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4625-6186

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), associate professor, head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology

Russian Federation, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevansky Lane

Elena V. Gantsgorn

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: gantsgorn@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0627-8372

MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor, associate professor of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology

 

Russian Federation, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevansky Lane

Victoriya I. Polyakova

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: polyakowa.vi@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8886-8984

student of Pediatric Faculty

Russian Federation, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevansky Lane

Evgeniy V. Gubin

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: dr.gubin201@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-3584-9147

student of Faculty of General Medicine

Russian Federation, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevansky Lane

Ekaterina V. Rashkova

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: ekaterina.raschkova2002@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5619-5484

student of Faculty of General Medicine

Russian Federation, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevansky Lane

Iriston V. Tuganov

Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: anhel.kallen@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-3325-3276

student of Pediatric Faculty

Russian Federation, 344022, Rostov-on-Don, 29 Nakhichevansky Lane

References

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  2. Государственный реестр лекарственных средств Минздрава России. Инструкции к лекарственным препаратам с МНН ванкомицин. Доступ: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/GRLS.aspx?RegNumber=&MnnR=ванкомицин&lf=&TradeNmR=&OwnerName=&MnfOrg=&MnfOrgCountry=&isfs=0®type=1%2c6&pageSize=10&order=Registered&orderType=desc&pageNum=1 (дата обращения – 26.02.2024). [State register of medicines of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia. Instructions for medicinal products with the INN vancomycin. URL: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/GRLS.aspx?RegNumber=&MnnR=ванкомицин&lf=&TradeNmR=&OwnerName=&MnfOrg=&MnfOrgCountry=&isfs=0®type=1%2c6&pageSize=10&order=Registered&orderType=desc&pageNum=1 (date of access – 26.02.2024) (In Russ.)].
  3. Катина М.А., Тихоновская И.В. Субэпидермальные буллезные дерматозы. Часть I. Герпетиформный дерматит Дюринга, линейный IgA-зависимый буллезный дерматоз. Вестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета. 2019; 18(2): 7–15. [Katina M.A., Tikhonovskaya I.V. Subepidermal bullous dermatoses. Part I. Dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA dependent bullous dermatosis. Vestnik Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Vitebsk State Medical University. 2019; 18(2): 7–15 (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.22263/2312-4156.2019.2.7. EDN: CBZZQF.
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  5. Yamagami J., Nakamura Y., Nagao K. et al. Vancomycin mediates IgA autoreactivity in drug-induced linear IgA bullous dermatosis. J Invest Dermatol. 2018; 138(7): 1473–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2017.12.035. PMID: 29410066. PMCID: PMC8054301.

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