Use of apixaban for prevention of a secondary brain stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation

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Considering the necessity for secondary brain stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation, it is important to comparatively evaluate the efficacy and safety of various oral anticoagulants used for this purpose.

The aim: to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of the main strategies used for secondary prevention of ischemic brain stroke based on published data from real clinical practice.

Material and methods. PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, and eLibrary data bases were searched using key words that included drug names or generic names of anticoagulant drugs and words describing indications for their use for secondary prevention in stroke patients.

Results and conclusion. During initial literature search 12,992 results from Pubmed, Scopus, and eLibrary were obtained. Eighteen studies were included in the systematic review. In most studies comparing apixaban with warfarin, warfarin was associated with a lower risk of stroke and systemic embolic complications, as well as major bleeding, especially intracranial hemorrhage and gastrointestinal bleeding. Apixaban is associated with little difference in the incidence of stroke and any thromboembolic events in real-world clinical practice compared with other direct oral anticoagulants and warfarin. Analyzed research works demonstrated a better safety profile for apixaban comparatively with warfarin, dabigatran etexilate, or rivaroxaban.

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作者简介

Alina Kasimova

Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; R.R. Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kasi-alina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6284-7133

MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor of the Department of clinical pharmacology and evidence-based medicine, physician – clinical pharmacologist of the Department of clinical pharmacology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Olga Tufanova

R.R. Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: katieva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4891-4963

MD, physician – clinical pharmacologist of the the Department of clinical pharmacology

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

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