Ursosan in the complex treatment of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its role in the correction of metabolic disorders (Svet study)

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an actual problem for medical community due to its high prevalence, association with other metabolically associated diseases, and asymptomatic early stages, which can contribute to the subsequent development of serious complications. To date, the choice of effective hepatoprotective therapy for NAFLD remains to be an open question.

The aim: to evaluate the efficacy of Ursosan (ursodeoxycholic acid) and its role in correcting metabolic disorders as a part of the comprehensive treatment of NAFLD patients.

Material and methods. We analyzed the treatment of 53 patients with NAFLD, who were focusing on a low-calorie diet and balanced physical activity. They were randomized by gender and age and divided into two groups based on the treatment regimen. Subjects in Group 1, in addition to non-pharmacological treatment methods, received Ursosan at a dose of 12 mg/kg/day for 6 months. Group 2 (the comparison group) consisted of patients who received only non-medicamentous treatment. All the participants were assessed dynamically (at baseline and after 6 months of treatment) for biochemical parameters of lipid, carbohydrate, and purine metabolism, as well as liver fat fraction (%), according to the data of abdominal magnetic resonance imaging.

Results. Patients with NAFLD, who received Ursosan as a part of combination therapy, had a significant improvement in lipid, carbohydrate, and purine metabolism. Total cholesterol levels after a 6-month course of the therapy decreased from 6.6 to 5.3 mmol/L (p = 0.001), triglycerides – from 1.9 to 1.6 mmol/L (p = 0.01), glucose – from 5.5 to 5.0 mmol/L (p = 0.06), uric acid – from 386 to 334 mmol/L (p = 0.001). Participants in Group 1 also showed a significant decrease in liver fat fraction relatively to the baseline level – from 12.25 to 6.0% (p = 0.002).

Conclusion. SVET study demonstrated that using Ursosan in the treatment of NAFLD not only reduces fatty liver damage but also improves metabolic profile of the patients.

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作者简介

Yulia Cheremukhina

N A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital; Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: doctor.cheremuhina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4089-7583

MD, gastroenterologist at the Department of gastroenterology, assistant at the Department of internal medicine and general medical practice

俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny Novgorod; Nizhny Novgorod

Natalya Borovkova

Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: borovkov-nn@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7581-4138

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, first deputy director of the Institute of therapy, head of the Department of internal medicine and general medical practice

俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny Novgorod

Olga Ermilova

N A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: doctor.cheremuhina@gmail.com

MD, PhD (Medicine), deputy chief physician for medical affairs

俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny Novgorod

Anastasia Tokareva

Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: tokareva_a@pimunn.net
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0640-6848

MD, assistant at the Department of internal medicine and general medical practice

俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny Novgorod

Alexey Kuznetsov

Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: doctor.cheremuhina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1889-1297

MD, researcher of the department of functional diagnostics of University clinic, head of the Laboratory of immersive technologies and remote rehabilitation of the Department of information technologies

俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny Novgorod

Anastasia Vasilkova

Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Email: doctor.cheremuhina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3826-3415

MD, PhD (Medicine), associate professor of the Department of internal medicine and general medical practice

俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny Novgorod

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2. Fig. Reduction of fat fraction in the liver while taking Ursosan (12 mg / kg / day for 6 months) in the studied patients with weight loss and without significant weight dynamics

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