Diabetic polyneuropathy. Briefly about the main


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Resumo

The defeat of the peripheral nervous system (polyneuropathy) is among the most frequent complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and can be combined with other microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy, which indicates the general mechanisms of the pathogenesis of this pathology. The incidence of neuropathy depend not only on the duration of diabetes, but also on the effectiveness of its treatment. Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is one of the major risk factors for foot ulcers, osteoarthropathy, non-traumatic amputations, so its diagnosis is extremely important. Distal symmetrical localization is typical for DPN, this is what distinguishes it from other kinds of neuropathy. Recommended diagnostic tests are fairly simple to use and can be easily applied in clinical practice. Today, armed with a doctor there are unique pathogenic agents (α-lipoic acid, vitamin B complex), which have antioxidant and metabolic effects that would greatly improve the prognosis of patients with DPN.

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Sobre autores

Tatiana Meleshkevich

N.A. Semashko Central Clinical Hospital № 2 (JSC "Russian Railways”)

PhD, Head of Department of Endocrinology

Yevgeniya Luchina

N.A. Semashko Central Clinical Hospital № 2 (JSC "Russian Railways")

endocrinologist, Department of Endocrinology

Marina Shevchenko

N.A. Semashko Central Clinical Hospital № 2 (JSC "Russian Railways")

endocrinologist, Department of Endocrinology

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