Collective portrait against the background of the epoch: authors of the USSR history textbooks for senior grades: the period of perestroika (1985–1991)

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Abstract

The author's study is devoted to historical education in the USSR during the perestroika period, presented through the prism of school textbooks on the history of the USSR and the fates of their authors. The article examines controversial topics of the Soviet past, actualized in public and scientific discussions and presented in educational publications. The problem of the negative impact of perestroika on the system of historical education in schools is actualized. A conclusion is made about the significant influence of perestroika processes on the views of authors and the content of Soviet history textbooks for high school students, changes in their content towards a more objective reflection of the Soviet past and, at the same time, a significant reduction in the educational function of textbooks.

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About the authors

Isabella S. Ogonovskaya

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin

Author for correspondence.
Email: izabella-irro@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0834-6757
SPIN-code: 4094-1108

Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

References

  1. Vitevitskiy V., Lavrenov S. History as a subject in Russian schools. Part 2. Historical education in the USSR // Obozrevatel-Observer. 2016. No. 8, pp. 68–91.
  2. Danilov A.A. Yuri Ivanovich Korablyov // History and historians: historiographic bulletin. 2007. Moscow: Nauka, 2009. Pp. 315–320.
  3. Yesakov V. Between social order and professional historiography // Historians read history textbooks: traditional and new concepts of educational literature / edited by K. Aymermacher and G. Bordyugov. Moscow: AIRO-XX, 2002. Pp. 47–60.
  4. Nenarokov A.P. In Search of a Genre. Notes of an Archivist with Documents, Comments, Photographs and Dedications. Book 1. Far to the Beginning. Moscow: Novy Khronograf, 2009. 296 p.
  5. Ogonovskaya I. S. Authors of school textbooks on Russian history / History of the USSR: a collective portrait against the background of historical eras (1918–1950s) // History and Modern Perspectives. 2023. Vol. 5. No. 3, pp. 167–179.
  6. Ogonovskaya I.S. Collective portrait against the backdrop of a historical era: authors of school textbooks on the history of the USSR (second half of the 1960s — first half of the 1980s) // History and Modern Perspectives. 2024. Vol. 6. No. 4, pp. 142–154.

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