Role of brain adrenergic systems in increasing activity of sympathetic nervous system in experimental hypertension
- Authors: Feldsherova N.A.1,2, Khrustaleva R.S.1,2, Tsyrlin V.A.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- V.A. Almazov Research Institute of Cardiology
- I.R Pavlov State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 3, No 2 (2003)
- Pages: 43-48
- Section: Basis medicine
- Published: 06.06.2003
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/693200
- ID: 693200
Cite item
Abstract
Hemodynamic parameters in hypertensive rats with different genesis of hypertension were compared initially and under agonist and antagonist of 62A-adrenoreceptors clonidine and yohimbine influence. Were used two models of hypertension - SHR and DOCA-salt hypertension (DOCA). Initially they had comparative blood pressure (BP), intersystolic interval (ISI) and arterial baroreflex value (AB). After administration of clonidine were observed ISI increase and BP decrease. Administration of yohimbine (antagonist of 62A-adrenore- ceptors) leads to different effects in two groups - in SHR BP did not change, in DOCA there was significant BP decrease. Based on our results we suggest that mechanism of symphathetic hyperactivity is different in these models of hypertension.
About the authors
N. A. Feldsherova
V.A. Almazov Research Institute of Cardiology; I.R Pavlov State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: shabanov@mail.rcom.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg, 197022
R. S. Khrustaleva
V.A. Almazov Research Institute of Cardiology; I.R Pavlov State Medical University
Email: shabanov@mail.rcom.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg, 197022
V. A. Tsyrlin
V.A. Almazov Research Institute of Cardiology; I.R Pavlov State Medical University
Email: shabanov@mail.rcom.ru
Russian Federation, St. Petersburg; St. Petersburg, 197022
References
- Алмазов В. А., Цырлин В. А., Маслова Н. П. Регуляция артериального давления в норме и при патологии. Л.: Наука, 1983.
- Берг А. Г., Закирова А. Н., Червякова К. В., Файзуллин Р. Н. Вариабельность артериального давления по данным суточного мониторирования у больных артериальной гипертензией различной степени тяжести // Вестник аритмологии. 2000. Т. 17. С. 23-27.
- Горбунов В. М. Значение исследования различных видов вариабельности артериального давления у больных с артериальной гипертонией // Кардиология. 1997. Т. 1. С. 66-69.
- Меркулова Н. К., Петунин С. Н. Роль симпатоадреналовой системы в патогенезе артериальной гипертензии / Артериальная гипертензия. Под ред. В. А. Алмазова. Л.: изд-во 1 ЛМИ, 1986. С. 45-49.
- Bouvier М., de Champlain J. Increased basal and reactive plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine levels in awake DOCA-salt hypertensive rats // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 1986. Vol. 15 (2). P 191-195.
- Dawson R., Nagahama S., Oparil S. Yohimbine- induced alterations of monoamines metabolism in the spontaneously hypertensive rats. I. The peripheral nervous system // Brain Res. Bull. 1987. Vol. 19. P. 101-108.
- Dickhout J. G., Lee R. M. Structural and functional analysis of small arteries from young spontaneously hypertensive rats // Hypertension. 1997. Vol. 29(3). P. 781-789.
- Elghozi J. L., Laude D., Janvier E. Clonidine reduces blood pressure and heart rate oscillations in hypertensive patients // J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1991. Vol. 17(6). P. 93 5-940.
- Esler M. The sympathetic system and hypertension // Am J. Hypertens. 2000. Vol. 13(6). P. 99S-105S.
- Goldstein D. S. Arterial baroreflex sensitivity, plasma catecholamines, and pressor respontiveness in essential hypertension // Circulation. 1983. Vol. 68(2). P. 234-240.
- Goldstein D. S., Grossman E.,Listwak S., Folio C. J. Sympathetic reactivity during a yohimbine challenge test in essential hypertension // Hypertension. 1991. Vol. 18 (5, Suppl.). P. III 40-48.
- Grassi G., Cattaneo В. M., Seravalle G. et al. Baroreflex control of symphathetic nerve activity in essential and secondary hypertension // Hypertension. 1998. Vol. 31. P. 68-72.
- Guy enet P. G., Stornetta R. L. Inhibition of sympathetic pregangliotic discharges by epinephrine and a-methylepinephrine // Brain Res. 1982. Vol. 235. P. 271-284.
- Isol Y, Ohara K., Kosaka M., Aoki К. Relationships between hypothalamic catecholamines: blood pressure and body temperature in spontaneously hypertensive rats // Jap. J. Physiol. 1980. Vol. 30. P. 805-810.
- Le Fur, Guilleux F., Kabouche M. et al. Central dopaminergic neurons during development of genetic and DOCA-salt hypertension in the rat // Devel. Brain Res. 1981. Vol. 1. P. 153-163.
- MacMillan L. B., Hein L., Smith M. S. et al. Central hypotensive effects of the alpha2A- receptors subtype // Science. 1996. Vol. 273(5276). P. 801-803.
- Makaritsis К. P., Handy D. E., Johns C. et al. Role of the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor in the development of salt-induced hypertension // Hypertension. 1999. Vol. 33(1). P. 14-17.
- Makaritsis К. R, Johns C., Gavras I. et al. Sympathoinhibitory function of the alpha(2A)-adre-nergic receptor subtype // Hypertens. 1999. Vol. 34(3). P. 403-407.
- Manda G., Grassi G., Parati G., Zanchetti G. The sympathetic nervous system in human hypertension // Acta. Physiol. Scand. 1997. Vol. 640. P. 117-121.
- Mark A. L. The sympathetic nervous system in hypertension: a potential long-term regulator of arterial pressure // J. Hypertens Suppl. 1996. Suppl. Vol. 14(5). P. S159-S165.
- Moreau R., Drolet G., Yamaguchi N., de Champlain J. Alteration of prejunctional alpha2-adre-nergic autoinhibition in DOCA-salt hypertension // Am J. Hypertens. 1995. Vol. 8(3). P. 287-293.
- Munakata M., Imai Y., Takagi H. et al. Altered frequency-dependent characteristic of the cardiac baroreflex in essential hypertension //J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 1994. Vol. 49(1). P. 33-45.
- Nomura M., Ohtsuji M., Nagata Y. Changes in the alpha-adrenoreceptors in the medulla oblongata including nucleus tractus solitarii of spontaneously hypertensive rats // Neurochem. Res. 1985. Vol. 10(8). P. 1143-1154.
- Sanchez A., Torres A., Saiz J. Alpha-blockade on blood pressure and on cardiac noradrenaline content in SHR and DOCA-salt rats // J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1989. Vol. 41(8). P. 545-548.
- Takeda K., Nakamura Y., Oguro M. et al. Central attenuation of baroreflex preceedes the development of hypertension in DOCA-salt-treated-rats // Am. J. Hypertens. 1988. Vol. 1(3 Pt 3). P. 238-258.
- Tsuda K., Kusuyama Y., Hano T. et al. Alteration of presynaptic alpha2-mediated inhibition of norepinephrine release in perfused mesenteric arteries of young and adult spontaneously hypertensive rats // J. Hypertens. Suppl. 1984. Vol. 2 (3). P. S95-S97.
- Vayssettes-Courchay C., Bouysset F., Cordi A. A. et al. A comparative study of the reversal by different alpha2-adrenoreceptor antagonists of the central sympatho-inhibitory effect of clonidine // Br. J. Pharmacol. 1996. Vol. 117(3). P. 587-593.
- Wijnen H. J., De Klaet E. R., Versteeg D. H., de Jong W. Noradrenaline concentration and turnover in nucleus of the hypothalamus and the medulla oblongata at two stages in the development of renal hypertension in the rat // Brain Res. 1980. Vol. 198(2). P. 411-417.
- Yamada S., Ashizawa N., Nakayama K. et al. Decreased density of alpha2-adrenorecetors in medulla oblongata of spontaneously hypertensive rats// J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1989. Vol. 13(3). P. 440-446.
Supplementary files
