先天性膝关节脱位：形态学研究

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论证：先天性膝关节脱位（CDK）是一种罕见的肌肉骨骼系统异常，发病率为每10万活产婴儿中就有1例。文献分析表明，描述这种病理特征的解剖变化的孤立研究，主要在手术治疗中发现。

目的：根据尸体解剖材料研究先天性膝关节脱位的膝关节韧带及大腿肌肉的病理形态学特征。

材料与方法。本研究包括两个妊娠期为18周、20周的自然流产后双侧先天性膝关节脱位胎儿和一个妊娠期为29周的双侧先天性膝关节脱位死产胎儿。对照组为两个妊娠18周、20周的自然流产胎儿和一个妊娠25周无下肢畸形的死产胎儿。

结果。组织学检查发现各种解剖结构的紊乱和移位，以及软组织退行性营养不良的改变。对照组无病理形态学改变。

结果。所检测到的病理形态学改变是所研究胎儿先天性膝关节脱位的主要表现。

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作者简介

Igor Kruglov

Almazov National Medical Research Centre

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.gkruglov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1234-1390

MD, paediatric orthopaedic surgeon, junior researcher of Research Laboratory of Congenital and Hereditary Pathology Surgery

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Olga Agranovich

H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery

Email: olga_agranovich@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6655-4108
SPIN 代码: 4393-3694
http://www.rosturner.ru/kl10.htm

MD, PhD, D.Sc., Supervisor of the Department of Arthrogryposis

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Nicolai Rumyantsev

Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Email: dr.rumyantsev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4956-6211

MD, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

俄罗斯联邦, Saint- Petersburg

Olga Razmologova

Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Email: or1973@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7073-899X

MD, PhD, pathologist, Head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy Polenov Russian Neurosurgical Institute

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Andrey Kolobov

St. Petersburg State University

Email: pathandrey@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3713-7484

MD, PhD, pathologist, Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Gamzat Omarov

H. Turner National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery

Email: ortobaby@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9252-8130

MD, PhD, Research Associate

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

Danil Kleshch

Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: danilklesh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4903-985X

MD, paediatric orthopaedic surgeon

俄罗斯联邦, Krasnodar

Natalia Rumiantceva

Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Email: natachazlaya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2052-451X

MD, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Junior Researcher of Research Laboratory of Congenital and Hereditary Pathology Surgery

俄罗斯联邦, Saint- Petersburg

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版权所有 © Kruglov I., Agranovich O., Rumyantsev N., Razmologova O., Kolobov A., Omarov G., Kleshch D., Rumiantceva N., 2021

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