The influence of controlled risk factors on the development of caries in young children

Cover Page


Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of caries is of high importance in childhood. In the structure of the intensity of caries, cavity carious lesions predominate and account for about 80%. Due to the large number of risk factors for early childhood caries, it is customary to divide them into groups related to the type of feeding, violation of the regime and nature of nutrition (frequency, amount and duration of sugar consumption), oral hygiene, bacterial flora of the oral cavity. Considering the influence of risk factors with the eruption of the first teeth, it is necessary to note first of all the type of feeding and its duration, oral hygiene with the appearance of the first tooth.

AIM: The aim is to study the dental morbidity of children from 1 to 3 years old and to determine the statistical significance of controlled risk factors for the development of early childhood caries on the basis of clinical and sociological (survey) studies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical dental examination of 358 children aged from 1 to 3 years was carried out. The examination of children was carried out under standard conditions: in a dental chair, under artificial lighting, in the patient’s sitting position. A visual examination method using a dental mirror was used for the examination. Of the 358 examined children of this age group, two groups were identified: group 1 have carious lesions of the teeth (100 children), group 2 — do not have dental caries (256 children).

A survey among the parents of the examined children found out the course of pregnancy, the presence of somatic pathology in the child, the type of feeding of the child, the duration of natural feeding, the nature of the first complementary feeding, the intake of the first sweet drink, the frequency of carbohydrate intake, the beginning of the oral cavity care and the frequency of brushing the teeth.

RESULTS: The clinical examination of the children under the age of 3 years (356 children) obtained the following indicators: the average prevalence of early childhood caries in the examined group of children was 28%, and the average value of the index of intensity of temporary teeth caries was 2.14 ± 0.06, with 79.4% of carious teeth, and 20.6% of filled teeth. The type of feeding, the duration of natural feeding, the type of first complementary feeding, factors related to the use of carbohydrates and hygienic care of the child’s teeth have significant influence on the occurrence of early childhood caries.

CONCLUSIONS: The influence of these factors is easily minimized or eliminated with the help of sanitary and educational work of pediatric dentists and pediatricians even in the first month of a child’s life. Using computer programs that determine the prognosis and clearly demonstrate the problems to dentists and parents, it is assumed that it is possible to compile personalized measures for the treatment and prevention of early carious lesions, taking into account one of the early risk factors for the development of caries associated with nutrition.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Kristina O. Kudrina

Altai State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kudrina0204@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8294-6785
SPIN-code: 3574-0676

Department Assistant

Russian Federation, Barnaul

Larisa R. Sarap

North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

Email: lrsarap@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6599-1683
SPIN-code: 2090-5964

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Natalya Yu. Dmitrienko

Altai State Medical University

Email: natadmitrienko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0180-1526
SPIN-code: 8729-9071

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Barnaul

References

  1. Davidyan OM, Kosyreva TF, Safroshkina VV, Biryukov AS. Experience in using an algorithm for caries prevention in young children. Journal of scientific articles Health and education millennium. 2012;14(2):7–8. (In Russ.) EDN: QAQLAL
  2. Starovoitova EL, Antonova AA, Strelnikova NV. Literature review: dental caries in young children as a socially significant public health problem. Far Eastern Medical Journal. 2018;3:106–111. (In Russ). EDN: YLCCYP
  3. Oral health surveys basic methods, 5th ed. WHO Geneva; 2013. 125p.
  4. Kuzmina EM, Yanushevich OO, Kuzmina IN. Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost’ naseleniya Rossii. Moscow: MGMSU; 2019. 304 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Kuzmina VA, Yakubova II, Buchinskaya TO. The substantiation of the scheme of an early child karies prevention. Modern dentistry. 2017;2(86):39–44. EDN: ZRDYFZ
  6. Kuzmina EM, Leontiev VK, Maksimovsky YuM, et al. Clinical recommendations (treatment protocols) for the diagnosis of dental caries. 2018 [Internet]. Available from: https://oblstom.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/4_karies_8aug2018.pdf. Accessed: May 24, 2024. (In Russ).
  7. Davidyan OM, Fomina AV, Lukyanova EA, et al. Risk factors analysis for early childhood caries. Endodontics today. 2021;19(4):285–292. EDN: XDMMWS doi: 10.36377/1683-2981-2021-19-4-285-292
  8. Kudrina KO, Sarap LR, Dmitrienko NYu, et al. Assessment of the dental morbidity in school-aged children in Barnaul. Pediatric dentistry and prevention. 2019;19(2):64–68. EDN: LNFKRZ doi: 10.33925/1683-3031-2019-19-2-64-68
  9. WHO Expert Consultation on Public Health Intervention against Early Child- hood Caries: report of a meeting 26-28 January 2016. Bangkok, Thailand [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-expert-consultation-on-public-health-intervention-against-early-childhood-caries. Accessed: May 24, 2024.
  10. Schüler IM, Haberstroh S, Dawczynski K, et al. Dental caries and developmental defects of enamel in the primary dentition of preterm infants: case-control observational study. Caries Res. 2018;52(1–2):22–31. doi: 10.1159/000480124
  11. Soares FC, Dahllöf G, Hjern A, Julihn A. Adverse birth outcomes and the risk of dental caries at age 3 years. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020;30:445–450. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12617
  12. Harris R, Nicoll AD, Adair PM, Pine CM. Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature. Community Dent Health. 2004;21(1 Suppl):71–85.
  13. Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Classifications, Consequences, and Preventive Strategies. Pediatr Dent. 2016;38(6):52–54.
  14. Ramos-Jorge BM, Alencar IA, Pordeus ME, et al. Impact of dental caries on quality of life among preschool children: emphasis on the type of tooth and stages of progression. Eur J Oral Sci. 2015;123(2):88–95. doi: 10.1111/eos.12166
  15. Warren JJ, Blanchette D, Dawson DV, et al. Factors associated with dental caries in a group of American Indian children at age 36 months. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2016;44(2):154–161. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12200
  16. Ostberg AL, Skeie MS, Skaare AB, Espelid I. Caries increment in young children in Skaraborg, Sweden: associations with parental sociodemography, health habits, and attitudes. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(1):47–55. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12225
  17. Harris R, Nicoll AD, Adair PM, Pine CM. Risk factors for dental caries in young children: a systematic review of the literature. Community Dent Health. 2004;21(1):71–85.
  18. Li X, Skakodub AA. Risk factors for early childhood caries (systematic review). Pediatric dentistry and prevention. 2023;23(2):168–175. EDN: CIBULL doi: 10.33925/1683-3031-2023-611
  19. Kazantseva IA, Vorontsova MV, Usachev KO, et al. Features of formation of the dental system in children depending on the type of feeding. Bulletin of the Volgograd State Medical University. 2020;1(73):59–62. EDN: OQOGLY doi: 10.19163/1994-9480-2020-1(73)-59-62
  20. Mahboobi Z, Pakdaman A, Yazdani R, et al. Dietary free sugar and dental caries in children: A systematic review on longitudinal studies. Health Promot Perspect. 2021;11(3):271–280. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.35
  21. Winter J, Glaser M, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Pieper K. Association of caries increment in preschool children with nutritional and preventive variables. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(8):1913–1919. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1419-2
  22. Sanders AE, Slade GD. Apgar score and dental caries risk in the primary dentition of five year olds. Aust Dent J. 2010;55(3):260–267. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01232.x
  23. Tanaka K, Hitsumoto S, Miyake Y, et al. Higher vitamin D intake during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of dental caries in young Japanese children. Ann Epidemiol. 2015;25(8):620–625. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.020
  24. Meurman PK, Pienihäkkinen K. Factors associated with caries increment: a longitudinal study from 18 months to 5 years of age. Caries Res. 2010;44(6):519–524. doi: 10.1159/000320717
  25. Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Hirota Y. Dairy products and calcium intake during pregnancy and dental caries in children. Nutr J. 2012;11:33. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-3
  26. Zhou Y, Yang JY, Lo EC, Lin HC. The contribution of life course determinants to early childhood caries: a 2-year cohort study. Caries Res. 2012;46(2):87–94. doi: 10.1159/000335574
  27. Chaffee BW, Feldens CA, Rodrigues PH, Vítolo MR. Feeding practices in infancy associated with caries incidence in early childhood. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43(4):338–348. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12158
  28. Samarina TI. The influence of breastfeeding duration on the development of dental caries in young children. In: Achievements of fundamental, clinical medicine and pharmacy: materials of the 69th scientific session of university staff. Vitebsk: VSMU; 2014. С. 77–78. (In Russ). EDN: TMRLDR
  29. Yanushevich OO, Kiselnikova LP, Topolnitsky OZ, editors. Children’s dentistry. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 744 p. (In Russ.)
  30. Satygo EA, Kosko AV. Treatment of primary teeth in children: a textbook. Saint Petersburg: DentArt; 2013. 44 p. (In Russ.)
  31. Goncharova OV, Kameldenova DB, Durousset JL, et al New methods of correction of health problems and preservation of breastfeeding in the mother-child dyad. Clinical practice in pediatrics. 2019;14(4):85–93. EDN: BESDJS doi: 10.20953/1817-7646-2019-4-85-93
  32. Kazantseva IA, Dumtseva YuV, Bondareva NN, et al. Prevention of dental diseases in children. Treatment of dental caries and its complications in children of different age groups: educational and methodological manual. Volgograd: VolgSMU; 2017.80 p. (In Russ.) EDN: LATGXZ
  33. Mahboobi Z, Pakdaman A, Yazdani R, et al. Dietary free sugar and dental caries in children: A systematic review on longitudinal studies. Health Promot Perspect. 2021;11(3):271–280. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.35
  34. Ostberg AL, Skeie MS, Skaare AB, Espelid I. Caries increment in young children in Skaraborg, Sweden: associations with parental sociodemography, health habits, and attitudes. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(1):47–55. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12225
  35. Winter J, Glaser M, Heinzel-Gutenbrunner M, Pieper K. Association of caries increment in preschool children with nutritional and preventive variables. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(8):1913–1919. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1419-2
  36. Peltzer K, Mongkolchati A, Satchaiyan G, et al. Sociobehavioral factors associated with caries increment: a longitudinal study from 24 to 36 months old children in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(10):10838–10850. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111010838
  37. Davidyan OM, Fomina AV, Lukyanova EA, et al. Risk factors analysis for early childhood caries. Endodontics Today. 2021;19(4):285–292. EDN: XDMMWS doi: 10.36377/1683-2981-2021-19-4-285-292

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2024 Eco-Vector

License URL: https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07

СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 71733 от 08.12.2017.