The earthquake on June 29/ July 12, 1900, in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, based on the information in the Russian Empire periodic press

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This is our second paper on the earthquakes in Eastern Anatolia based on the information re-ported in the Russian Empire periodic press. We made a systematic study of all the newspapers in the Armenian, Georgian, and Russian languages. As a result, for the first time, the descriptions of the mac-roseismic effects from the earthquakes of June 29/July 12, 1900, which were witnessed at 14 localities, were collected. Using these data, we determined the location of the epicenter and the magnitude of the earthquake. The macroseismic magnitude 5.9 precisely coincides with the instrumental magnitude re-ported in (Ambraseys and Finkel, 1987) while the epicenter location differs by 25 km. The epicenter location estimated in this study seems to be more reliable because its determination is based only on the original descriptions of the macroseismic effect.

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Sobre autores

R.  Tatevossian

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ruben@ifz.ru
Rússia, Moscow

N.  Mokrushina

Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: nina305@inbox.ru
Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Modern border region of Türkiye-Georgia-Armenia. Active faults are shown according to [Bachmanov et al., 2017]. City names are given as in 1900.

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3. Fig. 2. Administrative map of the Kara region. Printed in the cartographic establishment of D.M. Rudneva in St. Petersburg. II. Asian Russia. XV. Caucasus region - Kars region // Russia. Geographical description of the Russian Empire by provinces and regions with geographical maps. St. Petersburg: Printing house “Thrift”, 1913. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kars region3

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4. Fig. 3. Map points - points of the earthquake of June 29/July 12, 1900.

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5. Fig. 4. Position of the epicenter of the earthquake of June 29/July 12, 1900

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6. Fig. 5. The position of the epicenter of the earthquake of June 29/July 12, 1900 according to various sources.

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