АНАЛИЗ СПЕКТРА ГАПЛОГРУПП мтДНК У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НАРУШЕНИЯМИ СЛУХА, НЕСУЩИХ ВЕРОЯТНО-ПАТОГЕННЫЙ УЛЬТРАРЕДКИЙ ВАРИАНТ m.1494C>T В ГЕНЕ MT-RNR1
- Авторы: Борисова Т.В.1,2,3, Чердонова А.М.1,2, Пшенникова В.Г.2, Терютин Ф.М.2, Морозов И.В.4,5, Бондарь А.А.5, Батурина О.А.5, Кабилов М.Р.5, Романов Г.П.1, Соловьев А.В.1, Федорова С.А.1,2, Барашков Н.А.1,2
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Учреждения:
- Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова
- Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем
- Новосибирский государственный университет
- Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
- Выпуск: Том 61, № 8 (2025)
- Страницы: 70-86
- Раздел: ГЕНЕТИКА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-6758/article/view/693815
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016675825080071
- ID: 693815
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Аннотация
Вклад в этиологию потери слуха ультраредкого варианта m.1494C>T гена MT-RNR1 мтДНК, ассоциированного с аминогликозид-индуцированной глухотой (MT-RNR1, OMIM 561000), остается неизученным в большинстве выборок индивидов с нарушениями слуха. В связи с этим цель настоящей работы – скрининг m.1494C>T гена MT-RNR1 мтДНК среди пациентов с нарушениями слуха в Республике Бурятия, с последующим анализом выявленных в мире митохондриальных линий, несущих данный ультраредкий вариант. Из открытых баз данных, литературных источников, а также по результатам полногеномного анализа мтДНК одного пациента с m.1494C>T, обнаруженного в настоящей работе, нами был проведен анализ митохондриальных линий для 27 пациентов из разных регионов мира, у которых был обнаружен данный ультраредкий вариант. У пациентов с m.1494C>T идентифицировано 19 различных гаплогрупп мтДНК, что, вероятно, свидетельствует о независимом возникновении варианта m.1494C>T. Однако в спектре выявленных гаплогрупп мы обнаружили преобладание гаплогруппы А*, частота которой в 13 раз превышала (χ2 = 45.274, p < 0.001) среднее значение частоты данной гаплогруппы в изученных ранее популяциях мира (1.45%, 519/35748). Избыточность гаплогруппы А* у индивидов с m.1494C>T может являться следствием их общего происхождения. Вероятность влияния эффекта основателя на распространенность MT-RNR1 повышает релевантность целенаправленного поиска m.1494C>T в ранее неисследованных когортах пациентов с нарушениями слуха, в первую очередь в регионах, где встречается гаплогруппа А* и ее дочерняя линия А2, – в Азии и в Америке.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Т. В. Борисова
Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем;
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677013 Россия; Якутск, 677000 Россия; Якутск, 677013 Россия; Якутск, 677013 Россия
А. М. Чердонова
Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677013 Россия; Якутск, 677000 Россия; Якутск, 677013 Россия; Якутск, 677013 Россия
В. Г. Пшенникова
Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677000 Россия
Ф. М. Терютин
Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677000 Россия
И. В. Морозов
Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Новосибирск, 630090 Россия; Новосибирск, 630090 Россия
А. А. Бондарь
Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Новосибирск, 630090 Россия
О. А. Батурина
Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Новосибирск, 630090 Россия
М. Р. Кабилов
Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Новосибирск, 630090 Россия
Г. П. Романов
Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677013 Россия
А. В. Соловьев
Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677013 Россия
С. А. Федорова
Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677013 Россия; Якутск, 677000 Россия
Н. А. Барашков
Институт естественных наук Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова; Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем
Email: barashkov2004@mail.ru
Якутск, 677013 Россия; Якутск, 677000 Россия
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