Генетика и эпигенетика несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения: нарративный обзор
- Авторы: Кибитов А.А.1,2, Мазо Г.Э.2
- 
							Учреждения: 
							- Научный центр психического здоровья
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева
 
- Выпуск: Том 59, № 12 (2023)
- Страницы: 1347-1359
- Раздел: ОБЗОРНЫЕ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СТАТЬИ
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-6758/article/view/667015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0016675823120032
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QDPGGW
- ID: 667015
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		                                					Аннотация
Несуицидальное самоповреждающее поведение (НССП), или селфхарм, широко распространено, особенно среди людей молодого возраста. Тем не менее, несмотря на актуальность данной проблемы, НССП исследовалось в основном с психологических и социальных позиций, в то время как биологические основы НССП изучались в значительно меньшем объеме. Цель данного нарративного обзора – анализ всей доступной на данный момент литературы по генетике и эпигенетике НССП, являющихся одними из наиболее перспективных областей биологических исследований. Обсуждены и проанализированы все этапы развития генетических исследований НССП: от близнецовых исследований и изучения самоповреждений в рамках наследственных заболеваний к поиску генов-кандидатов, полногеномным исследованиям и изучению эпигенетических механизмов и взаимодействия “ген–среда”. Продемонстрирован значимый вклад генетических и эпигенетических факторов в развитие НССП, обсуждены преимущества и ограничения проведенных исследований, намечены перспективы развития дальнейших исследований в данной области.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
А. А. Кибитов
Научный центр психического здоровья; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева
							Автор, ответственный за переписку.
							Email: andreykibitov18@gmail.com
				                					                																			                												                								Россия, 115522, Москва; Россия, 192019, Санкт-Петербург						
Г. Э. Мазо
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева
														Email: andreykibitov18@gmail.com
				                					                																			                												                								Россия, 192019, Санкт-Петербург						
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