Moose fly

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详细

Deer bloodsucker (Lipoptena cervi, L. 1758), also known as “moose fly”, “moose louse”, “deer ked” (English) is a widespread specialized blood-sucking parasite of warm-blooded animals belonging to the family Hippoboscidae, order Diptera. The main hosts of Lipoptena cervi are representatives of the Cervidae family. The function of flying individuals is to search for a host and resettlement. This form in the development cycle of the deer bloodsucker is very important, if the bloodsucker does not attack the host for several days, it will die. This explains its activity and importunity of the attack, including on humans. In addition to causing inconvenience upon contact, the moose fly is a carrier of pathogens. In Russia, it is little studied and remains in the shadow of the main carriers – Ixodes ticks (Ixodes). And the main problem of the moose fly is its participation in the transmission of etiological agents of vector-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis, babesiosis, rickettsiosis. It is important to note that the use of aerosols and specialized anti-mosquito suits as a counter to the molestation of bloodsuckers has not been confirmed.

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作者简介

Valeriy Kutsenko

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia of the Russian Federation

Email: val9126@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9755-1906

Ph.D. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Modern Methods of Diagnostics and Radiobeam Therapy named after V.I. Professor S.A. Reinberg

俄罗斯联邦, 194100, St. Petersburg, st. Lithuanian, d.2

Aitan Yasynova

St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia of the Russian Federation

Email: leii3329@gmail.com

student

俄罗斯联邦, 194100, St. Petersburg, st. Lithuanian, d.2

Ekaterina Bezvulyak

National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: ekaterina.bezvulyak@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1809-4597

Laboratory Assistant, Department of Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg, st. Akkuratova, d. 2

Olga Lustina

VmedA im. CM. Kirov

Email: lustina1958@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3657-9627

senior nurse 2nd (Department of Therapy for Advanced Training)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Pavel Seliverstov

National Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; VmedA im. CM. Kirov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: seliverstov-pv@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5623-4226

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, 2nd Department (of Therapy for Advanced Training)

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg, st. Akkuratova, d. 2; Saint Petersburg

参考

  1. Alekseev E.A. The first experience of individual protection of a person from the attacks of the deer bloodsucker Lipoptena ceroi Med. Parasitology, No. 6, - М.: 1985, p. 56–57.
  2. Bakhtushkina AI Survival of imaginal forms of deer bloodsuckers (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) Russian Journal of Parasitology. 2018. V. 12. No. 3. S. 23–26. doi: 10.31016/1998-8435-2018-12-3-23-26.
  3. Berezantsev Yu.A. 1959. On the attack of a deer bloodsucker (Lipoptena cervi L.) on a person Tr. Military honey. Acad. Them. CM. Kirov, vol. 105, p. 215–217.
  4. Burakova O.V. 1999. Detection of spirochetes Borrelia burgdorferi in bloodsucker flies Lipoptena cervi L. (Diptera) Vestn. Moscow University. Ser. 16, biology, no. 1, p. 37-42.
  5. Bezerra-Santos MA, Otranto D. Keds, Mystery flies and their role as pathogen vectors. Acta Trop. 2020 Sep; 209:105521. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105521. Epub 2020 May 21st. PMID: 32447028.
  6. Bass M, Case L, Kearney B, Coleman S, Henning J.D. Detection of Lyme disease and anaplasmosis pathogens by PCR in Pennsylvania. J Vector Ecol. 2016 Dec;41(2):292-294. doi: 10.1111/jvec.12225. PMID: 27860010.
  7. Gushchin I. S., Chitaeva V. G. Allergy to insects. Clinic, diagnostics, treatment. — M.: Farmarus Print, 2003. – 328 p.
  8. Doszhanov, T.N., On the fauna of bloodsucking flies (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) of Kazakhstan, Izv. AN KazSSR. Ser. biol. 1970. No. 5. S. 53–57.
  9. Ivanov V. I. Distribution of the deer bloodsucker Lipoptena cervi L. (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) in the Byelorussian SSR, its biology and harmfulness: author. dis. … cand. biol. Sciences. Moscow, 1981. 23 p.
  10. Ivanov V.I. 1974. On the harmfulness of the deer bloodsucker Lipoptena cervi L. (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) in Belarus Parasitology, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 252–253.
  11. Moteyunas L.Yu. 1999. Cases of non-tick-borne parenteral infection with Lyme borreliosis Zhurn. microbiol., No. 6, p. 115-117.
  12. Popov A.V. 1965. Life cycle of bloodsucking flies Lipoptena cervi L. and Stenepteryx hirundinis L. (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) Entomol. review, vol. 44, no. 3, p. 573–583.
  13. Chistyakov A.F. 1968. Skin lesions in humans from deer bloodsucker bites Vestn. dermatol. and venerol, No. 12, p. 59–62.
  14. Shvets S. M. Allergic reactions to the poison of stinging insects Russian Allergological Journal. - 2004. - No. 3. - S. 9–18.
  15. Shvets S. M. Treatment of acute reactions to the poison of hymenoptera insects Attending physician. - 2005. - No. 3. - S. 50–53.

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