The role of a nurse in the organization of BCG-vaccination

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The importance of the nurse’s activity in the issues of vaccination of children against tuberculosis is relevant today, since it is the nurses who are the specialists responsible for the process of organizing vaccination and educating parents about tuberculosis prevention. According to the WHO tuberculosis remains a global problem in the world, despite significant advances in its detection, diagnosis and prevention. Currently there is an improvement in the epidemiological situation, a decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis, but at the same time up to 4% of children are infected with M.tuberculosis for the first time, forming a sufficiently large reservoir of infection with a potential risk of developing active forms of the disease. The main method of effective prevention of tuberculosis infection in children is mass specific immunization with BCG. The article presents the main issues of the organization of BCG vaccination in the Russian Federation. The main problems of BCG vaccination and revaccination and possible solutions are reflected. The main regulatory documents regulating vaccination and revaccination in our country are given.

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作者简介

Evgeniya Amosova

FSBEI HE “Samara State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: e.a.amosova1@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6209-663X

Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology

俄罗斯联邦, Samara

Elizaveta Vdoushkina

FSBEI HE “Samara State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: e.s.vdoushkina@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0039-6829

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology

俄罗斯联邦, Samara

参考

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