Preventive activities of a nurse when caring for patients with bronchial asthma. Participation in asthma school

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Bronchial asthma is a common disease of an allergic nature, often occurring in a mild form. In real clinical practice, patients, due to limited knowledge, do not always provide self-control over the symptoms of the disease. The nurse›s task is to teach the patient basic self-control skills. This is largely facilitated by the participation of medical workers in the asthma school. In most cases, improper use of inhalers and discontinuation of basic therapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids leads to deterioration of control, despite the satisfactory general condition of the patients. As a result of inadequate control, patients lead a more passive lifestyle, reduce daily physical activity, and gradually reduce or abandon sports and other active activities. The article clearly demonstrates the importance of asthma school in ensuring a high level of control over asthma, in real clinical practice, the formation of effective tactics and strategies for asthma treatment thanks to the personal participation of the patient.

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作者简介

Konstantin Grigorуev

Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4546-1092
Scopus 作者 ID: 56848239000

Doctor of Medical Science, Professor of Department of Pediatrics with Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Additional Professional Education; Editor-in Chief of The Nurse

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Natalia Shustikova

Faculty of Medicine, University «SYNERGY»

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4400-3583
Scopus 作者 ID: 57217049042

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Nursing

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Lyudmila Nemtyreva

Faculty of Medicine, University «SYNERGY»

Email: lusy.n@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3941-713X
Scopus 作者 ID: 57215603542

Honored Healthcare Worker of the Russian Federation, Lecturer of the Department of Nursing

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Natalya Polyakova

Faculty of Medicine, University «SYNERGY»

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru

Lecturer at the Department of Nursing

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Olga Vykhristyuk

Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0352-9642
Scopus 作者 ID: 57200041816

Doctor of Medical Science, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics named after Academician M.Ya. Studenikin, Professor of the Department of Endocrinology, Medical Faculty

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Anna Pinigina

Faculty of Medicine, University «SYNERGY»

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Nursing

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Marina Eliseeva

Faculty of Medicine, University «SYNERGY»

Email: k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru

Senior Lecturer at the Department of Nursing

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Knowledge about relatives with bronchial asthma

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3. Fig. 2. Degree of awareness of self-control

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4. Fig. 3. Monitoring the disease using a peak flow meter

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5. Fig. 4. Use of a metered dose inhaler: a) adults; b) in a child with the help of a spacer and peak flow meter

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6. Fig. 5. Algorithm for reducing the dose of systemic glucocorticosteroids during treatment with biological drugs

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