The history of the development of the Stalinets heavy caterpillar tractors (1932–1950)

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅存取

详细

The article examines the history of the development of the Stalinets caterpillar tractors in the context of tackling the economic and military tasks facing the USSR during the first four Five-Year Plans. The main tasks of the Five-Year Plans are specified. The South Urals region is characterized as a center of industrialization and collectivization pursued in the Soviet Union since 1928. The formation of the South Urals scientific school of agricultural engineering at the Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification is shown. Performance characteristics of the Stalinets tractors, exemplified by their operation in extreme environments (Yakutian permafrost, World War II, South Pole exploration), are analyzed. It is emphasized that industrially implemented engineering developments significantly exceeded technical and operational characteristics of the heavy caterpillar tractors.

作者简介

Yulia Tsench

Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vimasp@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 1-i Institutsky proezd, 5, Moscow, 109428

Elena Godlevskaya

A. V. Yakovlev Chelyabinsk State Industrial and Humanitarian College

Email: elengodl@ya.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Ul. Mashinostroitelei, 31, Chelyabinsk, 454139

参考

  1. Belenʼkii, A. M. (1936) Traktor ChTZ ”Stalinets 60”: opisanie konstruktsii, upravlenie, ukhod [Tractor ChTZ “Stalinets 60”: Description of Design, Operation, Maintenance]. Moskva: Selʼkhozgiz.
  2. Blednykh, V. V. (2007) Stanovlenie agroinzhenernoi nauki na Urale [Formation of the Science of Agricultural Engineering in the Urals], Dostizheniia nauki i tekhniki APK, no. 5, pp. 39–43.
  3. Danilov, N. I. (ed.) (2007) Inzhenery Urala: entsiklopediia [Engineers of the Urals: An Encyclopedia]. Ekaterinburg: Uralʼskii rabochii.
  4. Dukalʼskaia, M. V., and Andreev, A. O. (2015) Morskoi putʼ v Iakutiiu. K 80-letiiu Pervoi Lenskoi ekspeditsii [Sea Route to Yakutia. In commemoration of the 80th Anniversary of the First Lena Expedition], in: Filin, P. A. (ed.) Poliarnye chteniia na ledokole “Krasin” 2013–2014: materialy mezhdunarodnykh nauchno-prakticheskikh konferentsii (Sankt-Peterburg, ledokol “Krasin”, 1 noiabria 2013 g. i 29–30 aprelia 2014 g.) [Polar Readings on the Icebreaker Krassin. 2013–2014: Materials of International Scientific Conferences (St. Petersburg, Icebreaker Krassin, November 1, 2013 and April 29–30, 2014)]. Moskva: Muzei Mirovogo okeana, pp. 145–151.
  5. Godlevskaia, E. V., and Tsench, Iu. S. (2023) Razvitie mekhanizatsii selʼskogo khoziaistva Iuzhnogo Urala: vklad nauchnoi shkoly E. M. Kharitonchika [Development of the Mechanization of Agriculture in the South Urals: The Contribution of the Scientific School E. M. Kharitonchik], Tekhnicheskii servis mashin, vol. 61, no. 1 (150), pp. 187–196.
  6. Kazakov, K. P. (ed.) (1964) Istoriia otechestvennoi artillerii [History of National Artillery]. Moskva and Leningrad, vol. 3: Artilleriia sovetskoi armii do Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (oktiabrʼ 1917 g. – iiunʼ 1941 g.) [Artillery of the Soviet Army before the Great Patriotic War (October 1917 – June 1941)], book 8: Sovetskaia artilleriia v period mezhdu Grazhdanskoi i Velikoi Otechestvennoi voinami (1921 g. – iiunʼ 1941 g.) [Soviet Artillery in the Period between the Civil and the Great Patriotic Wars (1921 – June 1941)].
  7. Kharitonchik, E. M. (1942) Buksovanie i poteri na perekatyvanie traktorov [Tractor Wheel Slip and Rolling Losses], Trudy Cheliabinskogo instituta mekhanizatsii i elektrifikatsii selʼskogo khoziaistva [Proceedings of the Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture]. Cheliabinsk: ChIMESKh, iss. 1, pp. 5–20.
  8. Kirindas, A. (2013) Dizelʼnye “Stalintsy” [Diesel “Stalints”], Tekhnika i vooruzhenie, no. 6, pp. 33–39.
  9. Kirindas, A., and Melʼnikov, V. (2022) Alʼternativnyi “Stalinets” [Alternative “Stalinets”], Modelist-konstruktor, no. 11, pp. 32–36.
  10. Komarov, L. S., Khoviv, E. G., and Zarzhevskii, N. I. (1972) Letopisʼ Cheliabinskogo traktornogo (1929–1945 gg.) [Chronicle of Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (1929–1945)]. Moskva: Profizdat (Istoriia fabrik i zavodov [History of Factories and Plants]).
  11. Kotova, O. Snezhnyi pokhod v Iakutii [Snow Expedition in Yakutia], https://archive74.ru/Exhibitions/chtz/page?id=17.
  12. Kovalev, G. N. (ed.) (1957) Mekhanicheskaia tiaga v artillerii v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [Mechanical Traction in Artillery in the Great Patriotic War]. Moskva, pp. 48–49.
  13. Motrevich, V. P. (2014) Tselinnaia epopeia na Urale (k 60-letiiu nachala massovogo osvoeniia tselinnykh i zalezhnykh zemelʼ v SSSR) [The Virgin Land Saga in the Urals (In Commemoration of the 60th Anniversary of the Beginning of Mass Development of Virgin and Disused Lands in the USSR)], Agrarnyi vestnik Urala, no. 2 (120), pp. 52–55.
  14. Pichuzhkin, N. A. (2017) K voprosu o nachale massovogo traktorostroeniia v Rossii [On the Beginning of Mass Tractor Building in Russia], Nauka bez granits, no. 2 (7), pp. 19–23.
  15. Postanovlenie Plenuma TsK KPSS 2 marta 1954 g. “O dalʼneishem uvelichenii proizvodstva zerna v strane i ob osvoenii tselinnykh i zalezhnykh zemel’” (izvlechenie) [Resolution of the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee of 2 March 1954 “On Further Increasing Grain Production in the Country and on the Development of Virgin and Disused Lands” (Excerpt)] (1968), in: Chernenko, K. U., and Smirtiukova, M. S. Resheniia partii i pravitelʼstva po khoziaistvennym voprosam: sbornik dokumentov. V 5 t. [The Party and Government Resolutions on Economic Issues: A Collection of Documents. In 5 vols.]. Moskva: Politizdat, vol. 4: 1953–1961 gody [1953–1961], pp. 89–119.
  16. Tekhnika v rabote [Technology at Work], https://archive74.ru/Exhibitions/chtz/category?id=5.
  17. V chem bylo osnovnoe otlichie traktora “S-100” ot “S-80” [What Was the Main Difference between the S-100 and S-80 Tractors], https://dzen.ru/a/ZHTPq_NuLircdAE2?ysclid=m2q5m7ohez166075043.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载

版权所有 © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024