Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia
Monthly scientific-popular and socio-political edition of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Editor-in-Chief
- Vyacheslav Batenin, member-correspondent of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences
Publisher
- Publishing House "Science"
Indexing
- RSCI
- Google Scholar
- CrossRef
Frequency of release
- 12 issues per year
About journal
Monthly scientific-popular and sociopolitical illustrated journal. It has been published since 1984. Scientific, scientific and popular articles and topical materials of a socio-political nature are published. Authors of articles – Russian and foreign scientists.
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№ 3 (2024)
Articles
RUSSIAN LEONARDO, DMITRY MENDELEEV. TO THE 155TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE PERIODIC LAW OF ELEMENTS
Аннотация
On March 1, 1869, Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev sent to the printing house a sketch of the first version of the periodic system he had developed. Mendeleev entitled this note: “An experience of a system of elements based on their atomic weight and chemical similarity.” From that moment on, D.I. Mendeleev becomes the most famous Russian scientist in the world. He remains in this status to this day. And although D.I. Mendeleev is known primarily as a chemist; he can rightfully be called a polymath - a universal person, gifted in a variety of fields. And not only science.
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):2-6
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CHOOSING A PROFESSION FOR LIFE
Аннотация
The material presented in the article is devoted to important events in the history of the Russian Engineering School (Bauman Moscow State Technical University): the 125th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Vasilyevich Uvarov, the first gas turbine engineer of the USSR, and the 75th anniversary of the formation of the Department of Turbine Engineering at the Faculty of Thermal and Hydraulic Machines. The expansion of the scope of application of gas turbines is shown, in particular, as part of a key (turbopump) unit of powerful liquid rocket engines with a thrust of more than 100 tons. It tells about the peculiarities of the interaction of teachers of the department with graduates for many years after they received their diploma. The process of formation of a researcher of the highest category - graduates of the department - after his distribution to the Central Institute of Aviation Engine Engineering named after P.I. Baranov is traced.
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):8-15
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HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS, OR A TRIALOG ABOUT KINGS AND CABBAGE, SOLVING STEAM, STEAM AND STREAM PROBLEMS IN EDUCATION. PART I.
Аннотация
In a series of three articles, issues related to the use of STEM technology (Science - science, Technology - technology, Engineering - engineering, Mathematics - mathematics) in modern education are considered on the basis of solving a large number of problems from various subject areas studied at an educational institution. The most appropriate Russian name for this technology is MIT (Mathematics, Computer Science, Engineering). MIT is this: students come to a classroom equipped with computing equipment, or remotely connect from home, and spend the whole day (with breaks for physical education and lunch) solving interesting natural science and engineering problems, for example, designing a suspended cable car. To solve such a problem, of course, you need mathematics, physics, copromat, chemistry (corrosion processes), economics (what will all this result in for money), design (an engineering structure must certainly be beautiful). On other school days, students can go to classes in the listed disciplines and deepen their knowledge and skills in these areas, while being well aware of what they are needed for. (To be continued)
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):16-25
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ESG COMPANIES: CONCEPT, CRITERIA, FINANCING
Аннотация
The ideology of ESG arose in accordance with the humanitarian and technological vector of social development, the emphasis on the environment, the economy for humans, the expectations of investors and the demands of society for business to be socially responsible, and for the economy to be technologically clean, resource-saving, safe for the environment. ESG approaches were identified for the first time in 2005 as investment decision factors that are important for all market participants, contributing to economic stability and market predictability. (Ending in the next issue)
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):26-35
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WITHOUT ARGUING WITH THE WIND: FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WIND ENERGY
Аннотация
The article examines the prospects for the development of wind energy, its problems and its role in the global electric power industry. An overview of the types of wind farms is given. Using the example of legislative, technological, scientific and technical initiatives in the field of wind power industry development, the conclusion is made about the logic of using wind power generation in combination with other sources of electricity. The prospects for the development of wind power industry in Russia and Kazakhstan are compared.
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):36-40
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THE INTRODUCTION OF ROOFTOP PHOTOVOLTAICS TECHNOLOGY ON THE EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW FOR THE ADAPTATION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Аннотация
Rooftop solar power plants are a technology that has proven itself positively in various countries of the world. In Russia, this area of solar energy development has not yet revealed its potential, but it is extremely promising for achieving the goals of the low-carbon strategy of the Russian Federation and the development of renewable energy sources (RES). To assess the potential of rooftop photovoltaics in 2023, the Earth Concerns Everyone project, in collaboration with the Wildlife Conservation Center, published an overview of the possibilities of this technology for adapting energy systems to heat waves. The presented review may become one of the starting points for a discussion about new technological niches for renewable energy in the country's energy system.
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):41-52
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SMART AGRICULTURE IS THE FUTURE THAT HAS ALREADY ARRIVED
Аннотация
In the last decade, pervasive computerization and the development of artificial intelligence technologies have led to the emergence of the concept of “smart” systems, environments and industries, including a set of technologies, methods and organizational approaches to ensure higher efficiency, productivity, quality and flexibility of modern production, while reducing the cost of material, energy and labor resources. The characteristic features of “smart” environments, for example, a “smart” city or home, are remote control of devices and communication between them, receiving and distributing information from sensors and sensors, the ability to make decisions and control actuators, i.e. devices that perform any action in response to a certain signal from the environment. A distinctive feature of smart manufacturing is the use of intelligent information systems and digital platforms covering the entire life cycle of technical systems (products, machines, other products) - from the design stage to their disposal. Automation is at the heart of all smart environments, systems and industries.
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):53-60
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TWO CONCEPTS OF MODERN PLASMA WASTE RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY
Аннотация
The paper presents data on plasma technology for processing production and consumption waste into energy (electric, thermal, hydrogen, biofuels) - the WtE concept. Calculations of the Complex of a high-temperature plasma converter (VTPC) and its modifications: VTPC + H2 and VTPC + BAT are presented. The prospects of using the VTPK + BAT Complex, which provides a degree of internal CO2 utilization of up to 88%, and an almost complete replacement of natural gas with biodiesel and combustible components of pyrogas, are noted. The VTPK + BAT complex guarantees the recycling of waste and the sale of all manufactured products: electricity, thermal energy, basalt-like slag, carbon dioxide (for growing microalgae), alga biomass (feed in animal husbandry), biodiesel. To implement the WtC concept, it is proposed to process glycerin and hydrogen obtained in the VTPK + BAT Complex into a wide range of chemical products. Based on the VTPK + BAT Complex, the structure of a regional agro-industrial and communal cluster is proposed. From the standpoint of the WtE and WtC concepts, the effectiveness of various modifications of the VTPC Complex is compared.
Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. 2024;(3):61-82
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