Dynamics of overweight among males in the middle age groups: population monitoring


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Abstract

In the last two decades, the prevalence of obesity has been Increasing in the developed countries, and as Russians population will adopt an increasingly western lifestyle, we can also expect this trend to manifest itself In Russia Objective: to estimate the dynamics of overweight prevalence among males In the 35-44 and 45-54 age groups during 5- and 15-year monitorings of the Tyumen population. Subjects and methods One-stage epidemiological studies were conducted on the representative samples formed among males in the 35-44 and 45-54 age groups in 1995,2000, and 2010. Overweight was defined according to the traditional body mass index (BMI). Obesity was registered in Individuals with a BMI of >30.0 kg/m2 (BM11) (strict criteria); overweight was in those with a BMI of >25.0 kg/m2 (BMI 2) (extended criteria). Results. The population distribution of BMI in the male Tyumen population is characterized by a shift to the right, which determines the high prevalence of overweight In the 35-44 and 45-54 age groups. The 5-year monitoring of the Tyumen population revealed a negative trend towards an increase in the prevalence of obesity in the fourth decade of life; and the 15-year monitoring showed this trend In the fourth and fifth decades of life. The 15-year monitoring of overweight prevalence In the Tyumen population revealed a negative trend towards an increase in this indicator in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Conclusion. The results of the Tyumen population monitoring, on the one hand, raise concerns about negative changes in increasing BMI among males of socially active age, on the other hand, show that the population health change in each period of time and in each individual population requires comprehensive, epldemiologically determined preventive measures.

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About the authors

E. V Akimova

Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center

Email: akimovaev@infarkta.net

M. Yu Akimov

Tomsk Tyumen Industrial University

Candidate of Technical Sciences

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