THE CLINICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ASTHMA-CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE OVERLAP SYNDROME


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Abstract

In clinical practice, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are easily distinguishable; however, the asthma-COPD overlap syndrome (OS) in a patient causes both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The phenotype of the asthma-COPD OS is characterized by a worse prognosis than that of isolated diseases of asthma or COPD. OS is characterized by a concurrence of eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation in the respiratory tract, which is accompanied by obvious obstruction of the distal bronchi and bronchospasm. Patients with OS are a population different from those with asthma or COPD; and the identification of such persons into a special group is justified and appropriate in the context of pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and therapy.

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About the authors

Zh. Mironova

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: zhanmir@mail.ru
Professor MD

E. Vsevolodskaya

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

V. Belash

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

V. Trofimov

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Professor MD

A. Ulitina

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Candidate of Medical Sciences

S. Pchelina

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

M. Dubina

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Professor MD, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

S. Gorbunkov

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Candidate of Medical Sciences

A. Akopov

Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Professor MD

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