Immediate and long-term results of two eversion carotid endarterectomy techniques

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Abstract

Objective. To study the immediate and long-term results of the new modified technique of eversion carotid endarterectomy (ECEAE).

Subjects and methods. According to the type of surgical treatment, the patients were divided into 2 groups: a study group of 61 patients who underwent ECEAE according to the method developed by V.L. Sergeev et al. and a comparison group of 89 patients who had ECEAE according to the method described by R. Kieny. The immediate and long-term results of the two ECEAE techniques were assessed.

Results. No advantages of any of the ECEAE techniques were found in the immediate postoperative period. At the same time, in the long-term postoperative period, the incidence of non-fatal ischemic stroke ipsilateral to the side of surgery was 0% in the study group (ECEAE according to V.L. Sergeev) and 7.1% in the comparison group, the incidence of internal carotid artery restenosis was 1.7 and 11.7% respectively (p < 0.05). The two reconstruction methods were evaluated through mathematical modeling of blood flow.

Conclusion. The new ECEAE technique (according to V.L. Sergeev) exhibited its safety and effectiveness in the immediate and long-term postoperative periods. Thus, it can be recommended for its wide application in practical medicine.

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About the authors

A. V. Yarikov

Volga District Medical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia; City Clinical Hospital Thirty-Nine, Nizhny Novgorod; City Clinical Hospital One, Nizhny Novgorod; Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Author for correspondence.
Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4437-4480

Candidate of Medical Sciences

Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod; Nizhny Novgorod; Nizhny Novgorod; Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

I. I. Smirnov

City Clinical Hospital Thirty-Nine, Nizhny Novgorod

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1766-9515
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

A. S. Mukhin

Volga Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2336-8900

MD; Professor

Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

A. E. Kletskin

Volga Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8053-2653

MD; Professor

Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

V. G. Lyutikov

City Clinical Hospital One, Nizhny Novgorod

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0436-7240

MD

Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

V. L. Sergeev

Federal Siberian Research and Clinical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk

A. P. Fraerman

City Clinical Hospital Thirty-Nine, Nizhny Novgorod

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru

MD

Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

K. S. Lipatov

Volga District Medical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru

Candidate of Medical Sciences

Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

M. V. Ostapyuk

Volga Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod

S. I. Stolyarov

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

E. A. Muravina

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

M. K. Khasyanov

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

A. I. Ponomareva

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

E. F. Komkova

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

T. O. Teleshova

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

S. P. Nesterenko

Central City Hospital, Arzamas

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Region

A. A. Shigorina

Lyskovo Central District Hospital

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Lyskovo, Nizhny Novgorod Region

I. A. Zaletova

Lyskovo Central District Hospital

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Lyskovo, Nizhny Novgorod Region

V. A. Levshakov

8Central Primary Healthcare Unit Fifty, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod Region

N. I. Abramychev

Semenov Central District Hospital

Email: anton-yarikov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Semenov, Nizhny Novgorod Region

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Scheme for cutting off the internal carotid artery (ICA) from the sessile common carotid artery (CA): 1 – ICA; 2 – external CA; 3 – common CA

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3. Fig. 2. Calculation schemes for CA reconstructions: a – according to R. Kieny; б – according to V.L. Sergeev

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4. Fig. 3. Distribution of blood flow velocities along the length of the CA: a – without CA atherosclerotic lesion; б – after ECEAE according to R. Kieny; в – after ECEAE according to V.L. Sergeev

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5. Fig. 4. Calculated sections of the artery along the length to determine blood flows

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