Clinical assessment of the respiratory system in pregnant women against the background of nicotine dependence

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Abstract

Smoking is not only a modifiable risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes, it is primarily a risk factor for the development of pathology of the respiratory system, eventually turning into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The high prevalence of tobacco smoking among pregnant women, confirmed by numerous studies, demonstrates the underestimation of the high risks of COPD development. The present study substantiates the relevance of timely detection of pathological changes in the bronchi in smokers in primary care and the formation of motivations to quit smoking. It is the desired pregnancy that can cause complete cessation of smoking, thereby reducing the risks of developing not only the pathology of the smoker's lungs, but also the pathology of the fetus.

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About the authors

A. V. Dzyubailo

Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: adzyubajlo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6908-4829

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Samara

V. S. Lotkov

Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: adzyubajlo@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3995-6988

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor

Russian Federation, Samara

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