Functional status of the cardiovascular system in elderly patients with sarcopenia

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详细

Sarcopenia is a pathological condition found in elderly patients that impairs their quality of life and increases the risks of disability.

Objective. To assess the functional state of the cardiovascular system in elderly patients with sarcopenia.

Materials and methods. The main group included patients with sarcopenia diagnosed according to the criteria of EWGSOP-2 (European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2) supplemented by the screening questionnaire SARC-F (Strength, Assistance with walking, Rising from a chair, Climbing stairs and Falls). The state of the cardiovascular system was assessed based on the results of ECG, echocardiography and duplex examination of vessels at rest.

Results. The features of the functional state of the cardiovascular system in sarcopenia were determined, which manifested themselves in the form of impaired repolarization processes and arrhythmic dysfunction, lower parameters of cerebral perfusion, and the presence of an early sign of latent heart failure.

Conclusions. The treatment of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly population requires special attention due to the polymorbidity of patients and sarcopenia should be taken into account, among other things, as a factor affecting the state of the cardiovascular system.

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作者简介

Iu. Samoilova

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2667-4842

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Profesor

 

俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

M. Matveeva

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9966-6686

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

D. Podchinenova

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6212-4568

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

Ya. Yakimova

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-1151-261X
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

L. Shuliko

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5299-2097
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

V. Avkhimenko

Siberian Federal Scientific and Clinical Center, Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2178-601X

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Seversk

D. Kudlay

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; State Research Center «Institute of Immunology», Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1878-4467

Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow; Moscow

E. Starovoitova

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

E. Samoylov

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1807-5532
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

E. Khoroshunova

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3596-6732
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

A. Ragimov

Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: samoilova_y@inbox.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Tomsk

参考

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2. Example of blood flow spectrum in the middle cerebral artery: a – conditionally healthy patient (Vₚₛ=85 cm/s; RI=0.65 ); б – patient with sarcopenia (Vₚₛ=62 cm/s; RI=0.58 )

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