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卷 26, 编号 12 (2015)

Articles

CAROTENOIDS AND BREAST DISEASES IN THE CONTEXT OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE

Shikh E., Makhova A.

摘要

Current drug dosages containing ß-carotene as aqueous microemulsions that are a complex of antioxidants may be more widely used not only to treat benign diseases of the breast, but also to reduce a risk for its cancer.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):2-6
pages 2-6 views

COMPUTER-ASSISTED PLANNING DURING HIP REPLACEMENT

Kavalersky G., Murylev V., Rukin Y., Sereda A., Gavrilov A., Arkhipov I., Yatchenko A., Bychkov I.

摘要

The authors have developed a software module as a Gamma Multivox P automated working complex, which can effectively plan hip replacement, as well as in patients with dysplastic coxarthrosis.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):7-10
pages 7-10 views

IMPROVEMENT OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN HEALTHY PEOPLE

Sergeev D., Piradov M.

摘要

The urgent problem is today to improve cognitive functions not only in their deterioration due to this or that disease, but also in healthy people who have a high intellectual load and are forced to act in the lack of time to prepare and make decisions. Ceraxon (citicoline) is one of the candidates for intellectual stimulation. The drug has been well studied; it has safety and a proven efficacy for improving cognitive functions in healthy people.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):11-13
pages 11-13 views

A SPECTRUM OF PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF GLYCINE

Potupchik T., Veselova O., Evert L., Nartsissov Y., Gatskikh I., Bryukhanova I., Anisimova M.

摘要

The paper gives a broad spectrum of pharmacological effects of Glycine and the results of clinical trials evaluating its efficacy in therapeutic and pediatric practice in the contexts of the results of some fundamental studies.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):14-16
pages 14-16 views

PRIMARY PREVENTION OF STROKE

Pshenlchnlkova V.

摘要

It is possible to prevent acute vascular catastrophes only when all components of their pathogenesis are affected. The antiaggregatory effect of Trental that has a multimodal effect and a good tolerance profile is considered at the microcirculatory level.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):17-19
pages 17-19 views

MORPHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS OF IMMUNOCOMPLIANT ORGANS DURING ANTIPSYCHOTIC THERAPY

Volkov V.

摘要

A morphometric method was used to study antipsychotic-induced impairments in the immunomorphology of the thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen. The concept of neuroleptic immunopathy is substantiated; the signs of its morphogenesis stages are defined.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):20-21
pages 20-21 views

PENTOXIFYLLINE IN THE COMBINATION TREATMENT OF PARAPSORIASIS

Mltroshlna V.

摘要

The oral use of pentoxifylline in the combination therapy of small plaque and large plaque parapsoriasis was accompanied by its high therapeutic efficiency and good tolerability.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):22-24
pages 22-24 views

LEFT CARDIAC REMODELING IN MALE HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS HAVING A NORMAL OR ALTERED HORMONAL PROFILE

Fedorova N., Khabibulina M.

摘要

In hypertensive patients with altered sex hormone levels, the remodeling process was found to occur with a more obvious impairment in the geometry of the left heart than in those with normal sex hormone levels.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):25-26
pages 25-26 views

CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASES

Akberova D., Odlntsova A., Abdulganleva D.

摘要

Autoimmune liver diseases rank fourth in the structure of liver diseases. The study of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of these diseases makes it possible to improve their timely diagnosis and to evaluate the efficiency of therapeutic approaches. The data from the register of the Republic of Tatarstan are given in the investigation.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):27-29
pages 27-29 views

INSULIN RESISTANCE AND A RISK FOR POOR OUTCOME ONE YEAR AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Gruzdeva O., Karetnikova V., Uchasova E., Kuzmina A., Kashtalap V., Barbarash O.

摘要

The prognostic role of insulin resistance is studied in patients with myocardial infarction and a mathematical model to predict a risk of a poor outcome in individuals is presented.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):30-34
pages 30-34 views

WHOLE-BODY CRYOTHERAPY USING ICEQUEEN CRYOCAPSULES IN THE MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY

Shuppo O.

摘要

Cryotherapy is not only a symptomatic, but also pathogenetic method of treating patients with metabolic syndrome and of preventing their complications. Cryotherapy results in a reduction in the number of medications taken by these patients.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):35-37
pages 35-37 views

COMBINATION THERAPY FOR JOINT HYPERMOBILITY SYNDROME

Konshu N.

摘要

In patients with joint hypermobility syndrome, several factors, such as reduced pain threshold and lower bone mineral density, connective tissue structural weakness that leads to permanent joint soft tissue microtraumas and pain, play a role in the pathogenesis of arthralgias. Osteomed stimulates collagen production, reinforces connective tissue structures, and increases pain threshold, contributing to a prompt reduction in the degree of pain syndrome (after 1-month drug administration) and its steady-state relief (after 3-month therapy).
Vrach. 2015;26(12):38-40
pages 38-40 views

USE OF THIOCTIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2

Zhuravleva M., Kukes V., Gorodetskaya G., Prokofyev A., Serebrova S., Chernykh T., Shikh E., Arkhipov V.

摘要

Thioctic acid (TA) that is not a drug to treat diabetes mellitus has direct indications for its complications, diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) in particular. Today TA is recognized as the only pathogenetic agent for the treatment of DPN and included in both international guidelines and the Russian medical care standards developed by the Ministry of Health of Russia.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):41-45
pages 41-45 views

DIFFERENT PANCREATITIS: HOW WE CAN HELP THE PATIENT?

Uspenskiy Y., Balukova E., Baryshnikova N., Fominykh Y.

摘要

In this article data on clinical efficiency of a modern fermental medicine «Ermital» in treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis are presented.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):46-50
pages 46-50 views

THE LEVELS OF ADIPONECTIN, LEPTIN, RESISTIN, AND INSULIN RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH GOUT AND ITS CONCURRENCE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Verbovoy A., Tsanava I., Verbovaya N., Galkin R.

摘要

The paper gives the results of investigating adipokine concentrations and hormonal and metabolic indicators in patients with gout and its concurrence with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hyperleptinemia, hyperresistinemia, hypoadiponectinemia, obvious insulin resistance accompanied by compensatory hyperinsulinemia, as well as atherogenic dyslipidemia have been found in both groups of patients.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):51-53
pages 51-53 views

PLATELET ANTIAGGREGATORY ACTIVITY AND ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY EFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN RELATION TO GENDER

Nikolenko L., Golovneva E.

摘要

Impaired platelet function plays a leading role in the pathogenesis of angina pectoris, one of the major clinical forms of coronary heart disease, which determines the relevance of a study of the mechanisms of platelet adhesion and aggregation. Today antithrombotic therapy is the most important component of the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The fact that it is possible to make a laboratory evaluation of the effects of platelet aggregation inhibitors widely used during preparation for stenting assumes a special sociomedical importance.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):54-56
pages 54-56 views

COMBINED THERAPY FOR HYPERTENSION AND CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW INDICATORS

Zapesochnaya I., Avtandilov A., Timofeeva A., Chubarov M.

摘要

The impact of 6-month combined antihypertensive therapy with a calcium antagonist and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (amlodipine with ramipril) on cerebral blood flow indicators in hypertensive patients working in the Far North has been evaluated.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):57-61
pages 57-61 views

STAGED MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Kochergina A., Kashtalap V., Tarasov R., Barbarash O.

摘要

To assess the rate of staged revascularization, its availability and the waiting period in different age groups of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease after myocardial infarction (MI) and primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):62-65
pages 62-65 views

TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORKERS OF PHTHISIATRIC FACILITIES IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION

Golubev D., Egorova O., Tsvetkov A., Mordovskoy G., Medvinsky I., Golubev Y.

摘要

An inverse relationship was found between the number of tuberculosis cases among the healthcare workers of the Sverdlovsk Region’s phthisiatric facilities and their length of service; the highest tuberculosis incidence was noted within the first 5 years of their work. There is a need for a package of preventive regime measures with laboratory monitoring the leading transmission factors, including the air of enclosed spaces (hospitals, dispensaries, laboratories, etc.).
Vrach. 2015;26(12):66-67
pages 66-67 views

EFFICIENCY OF COMBINATION THERAPY WITH ROSUVASTATIN FOR ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND IN THE INFARCTION PERIOD

Islamova S., Babushkina G.

摘要

The paper shows the efficiency of using different rosuvastatin doses in the combination therapy of patients with acute coronary syndrome and in the postinfarction period according to lipidogram readings and intracardiac hemodynamic parameters.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):68-69
pages 68-69 views

EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF LASER THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF GENITAL HERPES

Gizinger O., Ziganshin O., Shemetova M., Zima M.

摘要

Incorporation of intravascular laser radiation of blood into the complex treatment of genital herpesvirus infection enhances the efficiency of therapy and leads to a lower risk for recurrences and a better quality of life.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):70-71
pages 70-71 views

CURRENT APPROACH TO THERAPY FOR ROSACEA

Teplyuk N., Shurubei V.

摘要

The paper covers current therapeutic modalities for different clinical forms of rosacea (systemic and local treatment, physiotherapy).
Vrach. 2015;26(12):72-74
pages 72-74 views

MAMMOGRAPHIC SCREENING: THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND ESTABLISHMENT, RESULTS

Manikhas G., Safronova O., Punanova N.

摘要

The paper gives the historical facts of the development and establishment of mammographic screening, the first results of the early breast cancer detection program implemented in Saint Petersburg, and prospects for the development of the screening.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):75-78
pages 75-78 views

OPTIMIZATION OF ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY FOR ACUTE AND RECURRENT OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS

Zhukova O., Konyshklna T., Kononova S.

摘要

The spread of intracellular pathogens was studied in acute and recurrent obstructive bronchitis. The cost of antibiotic therapy was estimated and compared with that of optimal treatment regimens that assumes that antibodies to atypical pathogens should be determined by enzyme immunoassay.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):79-81
pages 79-81 views

COMMUNICATING SKILLS. SHOULD A PATIENT BE INTERRUPTED WHEN DESCRIBING HIS COMPLAINTS?

Reze A.

摘要

The informative content of a conversation ensures qualitative and timely diagnosis. At the same time, the so-called description of complaints is of great importance. The paper advances arguments in favor of giving the patient the chance to present his complaints without the attending physician’s restrictions. Key words: communicating skills, physician-patient relationships.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):82-84
pages 82-84 views

SOME ASPECTS OF A PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGIST’S PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Amlaev K., Gevandova M.

摘要

The paper gives attention to burnout syndrome, its causes and timely correction, and the necessity of informing physicians about the possible ways to prevent this syndrome.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):85-86
pages 85-86 views

PLUSES AND MINUSES OF INTRODUCING TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENTS INTO MEDICINE (IN THE OPINION OF A PATIENT AND A PHYSICIAN)

Nogaller A.

摘要

The author discusses the importance of a reasonable combination of up-to-date scientific and technological achievements and methods of traditional medicine.
Vrach. 2015;26(12):87-88
pages 87-88 views
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