Impact of low-intensity and occasional smoking on health
- 作者: Titova O.1, Sukhovskaya O.1,2, Kulikov V.1
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隶属关系:
- Research Institute of Pulmonology, Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
- 期: 卷 29, 编号 4 (2018)
- 页面: 36-40
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0236-3054/article/view/117162
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2018-04-06
- ID: 117162
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详细
The results obtained from a meta-analysis demonstrate that no safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular diseases, risks of cancer and a number of somatic diseases. They also convincingly show the need for recommendations for smokers to completely give up smoking rather than to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked.
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作者简介
O. Titova
Research Institute of Pulmonology, Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
O. Sukhovskaya
Research Institute of Pulmonology, Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology
V. Kulikov
Research Institute of Pulmonology, Acad. I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Email: vdkulikov@mail.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences
参考
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