PREGNANCY IN THE PRESENCE OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE CONDITIONS
- Authors: PEROVA E.I1, STENYAEVA N.N2, APOLIKHINA I.A2
-
Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Issue: No 6 (2013)
- Pages: 23-27
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/246924
- ID: 246924
Cite item
Abstract
In recent years, there is a growing number of investigations dealing with the pathophysiological state of pregnant women. Increased anxiety and depression are common, but often unrecognized conditions that give rise to negative female and fetal health effects. The number of women who experience anxiety throughout pregnancy and take psychotropic medications thereof continues to increase. However, the use of drugs is not considered to be safe for the mother and fetus, which calls for a search for alternative methods to correct psychological states in pregnant women. The review gives data in the past decade on the impact of anxiety, depression, and childbirth fear on the course of labor, as well as on possible methods of prenatal non-drug psychocorrection.
Keywords
Full Text
![Restricted Access](https://journals.eco-vector.com/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/text_lock.png)
About the authors
E. I PEROVA
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: perova-82@mail.ru
Moscow
N. N STENYAEVA
Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: n_stenyaeva@oparina4.ru
Moscow
I. A APOLIKHINA
Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: apolikhina@inbox.ru
Moscow
References
- World Health Organization. The global burden of disease-2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_ disease/2004_report_update/en/
- De Tychey C., Spitz E., Briancon S., Lighezzolo J., Girvan F., Rosati A. et al. Pre- and postnatal depression and coping: a comparative approach. J. Affect. Disord. 2005; 85: 323-26.
- Giardinelli L., Innocenti A., Benni L., Stefanini M.C., Lino G., Lunardi C. et al. Depression and anxiety in perinatal period: prevalence and risk factors in an Italian sample. Arch. Women’s Ment. Health. 2012; 15(1): 21-30.
- Hobfoll S., Ritter C., Lavin J., Hulsizer M., Cameron R. Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1995; 63(3): 445-53.
- Lancaster C., Gold K., Flynn H., Yoo H., Marcus S., Davis M. Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2010; 202(1): 5-14.
- Vesga-Lopez O., Blanco C., Keyes K., Olfson M., Grant B., Hasin D. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2008; 65(7): 805-15.
- Faisal-Cury A., Rossi Menezes P. Prevalence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy in a private setting sample. Arch.Women’s Ment. Health. 2007; 10(1): 25-32.
- Lee A.M., Lam S.K., SzeMunLau S.M., Chong C.S., Chui H. W., Fong D.Y. Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007; 110(5): 1102-12.
- Lederman R.P., Lederman E., Work B. A. Jr., McCann D.S. The relationship of maternal anxiety, plasma catecholamines, and plasma cortisol to progress in labor. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1978; 132(5): 495-500.
- Alder J., Fink N., Bitzer J., Hosli I., Holzgreve W. Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007; 20(3): 189-209.
- Teixeira C., Figueiredo B., Conde A., Pacheco A., Costa R. Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in women and men. J. Affect. Disord. 2009; 119(1-3):142-8.
- Heron J., O’Connor T.G., Evans J., Golding J., Glover V. The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample. J. Affect. Disord. 2004; 80(1): 65-73.
- Stowe Z.N., Hostetter A.L., Newport D.J. The onset of postpartum depression: Implications for clinical screening obstetrical and primary case. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2005; 192: 522-6.
- Kurki T., Hiilesmaa V., Raitasalo R., Mattila H., Ylikorkala O. Depression and anxiety in early pregnancy and risk for preeclampsia. Obstet. Gynecol. 2000; 95(4): 487-90.
- Zelkowitz P., Papageorgiou A. Maternal anxiety: an emerging prognostic factor in neonatology. Acta Paediatr. 2005; 94(12): 1704-5.
- Sosa C., Althabe F., Belizan J., Bergel E. Bed rest in singleton pregnancies for preventing preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2004; (1): CD003581.pub2
- Vendittelli F., Lachcar P. Threat of premature labor, stress, psychosocial support and psychotherapy: a review of the literature. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. 2002; 30(6): 503-13.
- Stahl K., Hundley V. Risk and risk assessment in pregnancy - do we scare because we care? Midwifery. 2003; 19(4): 298-309.
- Sikkema J.M., Robles de Medina P.G., Schaad R.R., Mulder E.J., Bruinse H.W., Buitelaar J.K. et al. Salivary cortisol levels and anxiety are not increased in women destined to develop preeclampsia. J. Psychosom. Res. 2001; 50(1): 45-9.
- Rutledge T., Linke S.E., Krantz D.S., Johnson B.D., Bittner V., Eastwood J.A. et al. Comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms as predictors of cardiovascular events: results from the NHLBI-sponsored Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study. Psychosom. Med. 2009; 71: 958-64.
- Field T., Diego M., Hernandez-Reif M., Figueiredo B., Deeds O., Ascencio A. et al. Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome. Infant Behav. Dev. 2010; 33(1): 23-9.
- Короткова Н.А. Влияние беременности и родов на возникновение послеродового стресса и психовегетативных нарушений у родильниц: Автореф. дис.. д-ра мед. наук. М.; 2011.
- Dayan J., Creveuil C., Marks M.N., Conroy S., Herlicoviez M., Dreyfus M. et al. Prenatal depression, prenatal anxiety, and spontaneous preterm birth: a prospective cohort study among women with early and regular care. Psychosom. Med. 2006; 68(6): 938-46.
- Evans L.M., Myers M.M., Monk C. Pregnant women’s cortisol is elevated with anxiety and depression - but only when comorbid. Arch. Women’s Ment. Health. 2008; 11(3): 239-48.
- Rondo P., Ferreira R., Nogueira F., Ribeiro M., Lobert H., Artes R. Maternal psychological stress and distress as predictors of low birth weight, prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 57(2): 266-72.
- Lupien S.J., McEwen B.S., Gunnar M.R., Heim C. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior and cognition. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2009; 10(6): 434-45.
- Martini J., Knappe S., Beesdo-Baum K., Lieb R., WittchenH.U. Anxiety disorders before birth and self-perceived distress during pregnancy: associations with maternal depression and obstetric, neonatal and early childhood outcomes. Early Hum. Dev. 2010; 86(5): 305-10.
- Storksen H.T., Eberhard-Gran M., Garthus-Niegel S., EskildA. Fear of childbirth; the relation to anxiety and depression. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2012; 91: 237-42.
- Spice K., Jones S.L., Hadjistavropoulos H.D., Kowalyk K., Stewart S.H. Prenatal fear of childbirth and anxiety sensitivity. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2009; 30: 168-74.
- Hofberg K., Brockington I. Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2000; 176: 83-5.
- Nilsson C., Lundgren I. Women’s lived experience of fear of childbirth. Midwifery. 2009; 25: 1-9.
- Laursen M., Johansen C., Hedegaard M. Fear of childbirth and risk for birth complications in nulliparous women in the Danish National Birth Cohort. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2009; 116(10): 1350-5.
- Sjogren B., Thomassen P. Obstetric outcome in 100 women with severe anxiety over childbirth. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1997; 76(10): 948-52.
- Nordeng H., Hansen C., Garthus-Niegel S., Eberhard-Gran M. Fear of childbirth, mental health, and medication use during pregnancy Arch. Women’s Ment. Health. 2012; 15(3): 203-9.
- Costei A.M., Kozer E., Ho T., Ito S., Koren G. Perinatal outcome following third trimester exposure to paroxetine. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2002; 156(11): 1129-32.
- Elkin I., Shea T., Watkins J., Imber S.D., Sotsky S.M., Collins J.F. et al. National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. General effectiveness of treatments. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1989; 46(11): 971-82; discussion: 983.
- Reay R., Fisher Y., Robertson M., Owen C., Kumar R. The effectiveness of group iterpersonal psychotherapy for postnatal depression: a pilot study. Arch. Women’s Ment. Health. 2006; 9(1): 31-9.
- Olson S.L. Bedside musical care: applications in pregnancy, childbirth and neonatal care. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 1998; 27: 569-75.
- Chang S.C., Chen C.H. Effects of music therapy on women’s physiologic measures, anxiety and satisfaction during cesarean delivery. Res. Nurs. Health. 2005; 28: 453-61.
- Sidorenko V.N. Clinical application of Medical Resonance Therapy Music in high-risk pregnancies. Integr. Physiol. Behav. Sci. 2000; 35(3): 199-207.
- Saisto T., Salmela-Aro K., Nurmi J.E., Kononen T., Halmesmaki E. A randomized controlled trial of intervention in fear of childbirth. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001; 98: 820-6.
- Teixeira J., Martin D., Prendiville O., Glover V. The effects of acute relaxation on indices of anxiety during pregnancy. J. Psychosom. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2005; 26(4): 271-6.
Supplementary files
![](/img/style/loading.gif)