Efficacy and safety of progesterone receptor inhibitors used in the therapy of patients with simple and proliferating uterine myoma


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Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the efficiency and safety of ulipristal acetate therapy for uterine myoma in reproductive-aged patients with simple and proliferating uterine myoma. Subjects and methods. A prospective randomized trial of the efficacy of ulipristal acetate was conducted in 30 patients with simple (Group 1) and proliferating (Group 2) uterine myoma. Results. After three-month treatment, amenorrhea was observed in 70 and 90% of the patients in Group 1 and 2, respectively. Three months after treatment initiation, ultrasonography revealed reductions in the diameter of nodules by 27 and 47% in these groups, respectively. There was a decrease in median M-echo up to 4-5 mm in 80% of the patients in both groups; the endometrial thickness was as high as 8 mm in 10% and that increased up to 12-14 mm in 10%. Conclusion. The findings show that ulipristal acetate may be recommended as an agent for preoperative preparation in the groups of patients with both simple and proliferating uterine myoma.

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About the authors

Sergey Aleksandrovich Levakov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: levakoff@yandex.ru
MD, Professor, head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oleg Vadimovich Zairatyants

A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

MD, Professor, head of Department of Pathologic Anatomy

Ekaterina Igorevna Borovkova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: E-maihKatyanikitina@maN.ru
MD, associate professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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