Preimplantation genetic screening in married couples with oocyte dysmorphisms: Cost-effectiveness analysis


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Abstract

Background. Different oocyte dysmorphisms in women are associated with the higher level of aneuploidy in the sex cells and hence with the increased risk of embryonic aneuploidy. Objective: to compare the clinical and economic efficiency of in vitro fertilization (IVF) with further prenatal genetic diagnosis and that of IVF with preimplantation genetic screening (IVF/PGS), by applying a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay, to prevent the birth of babies with aneuploidies in couples with different types of dysmorphisms in women. Design. A decision-making analysis was used to compare IVF and IVF/PGS by a FISH assay to search for the cheapest and most effective procedure (the birth of a healthy = euploid baby). Subjects. Infertile couples with cytoplasmic dysmorphisms and extracytoplasmic oocyte dysmorphisms. Methods. IVF or IVF/PGS using a FISH assay. Primary endpoint. This is the cost of the birth of a healthy (euploid) newborn infant. Results. The application of a cost-probability estimation model indicated that the likelihood of the birth of a euploid baby in the infertile couples with extracytoplasmic oocyte dysmorphisms in women was 28 and 15% when treated with IVF and IVF/PGS using a FISH assay, respectively. In the infertile couples with cytoplasmic oocyte dysmorphisms in women, the likelihood of the birth of a euploid baby was 15 and 21% when treated with IVF and IVF/PGS, respectively. IVF/PGS would become a dominating strategy if the likelihood increased up to 26% versus a baseline likelihood of 21% and its costs decreased to 126,238rubles versus baseline 188,909 rubles. Conclusion. IVF is a more clinically and economically effective treatment for infertility in married couples with oocyte dysmorphisms in women. In couples with cytoplasmic dysmorphisms, IVF/PGS using a FISH assay may become more economically sound if the cost of PGS is lower.

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About the authors

Nataliya Vitalievna Dolgushina

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: n_dolgushina@oparina4.ru
M.D., Ph.D., M.P.H., Head of R&D Department

Anastasia Grigorievna Syrkasheva

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: a_syrkasheva@oparina4.ru
M.D., Postgraduate of the Department of assistive reproductive technology in the treatment of infertility

Nataliya Petrovna Makarova

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: np_makarova@oparina4.ru
PhD, Researcher of the Department of assistive reproductive technology in the treatment of infertility

Vera Vladimirovna Kazakova

M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: verakazakova@gmail.com
medical student of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine

Lev Alexandrovich Bednyagin

M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: levbed@mail.ru
medical student of the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine

Elena Anatolievna Kalinina

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: e_kalinina@oparina4.ru
M.D., Ph.D., Head of the Department of assistive reproductive technology in the treatment of infertility

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