Comparative analysis of cumulus cell transcripts when using different ovulation triggers in IVF/ICSI programs


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Abstract

Objective. To investigate the transcriptional profile (transcripts) of cumulus cells when using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) as an ovulation trigger. Subjects and methods. The investigation analyzed 179 cumulus cell samples from 35 patients who had undergone an IVF/ICSI program. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the injected ovulation trigger: 1) hCG at a dose of 10,000IU (n = 17); 2) a GnRH agonist 0.2 mg (n = 18). The mRNA expression of 13 genes in the cumulus cells was investigated by a real-time RT-PCR assay. Results. Differences were found in the expression of CALM2 (0.08 vs 0.05; P < 0.0001), TRPM7 (0.82 vs 0.70; P = 0.007), AL CAM (0.26 vs 0.37; P = 0.0008), and PFKP (3.46 vs 4.70; P = 0.0005). All changes were less than 2 times. The mRNA expression of the TP53I3 gene was higher in the cumulus cells of oocytes that later formed blastocyst (0.3 vs 0.23; P = 0.0304).

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About the authors

S. M Ipen

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Email: dr.snehaeapen@gmail.com
graduate student

O. V Burmenskaya

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: o_bourmenskaya@oparina4.ru
MD, Senior Researcher of Laboratory molecular genetic factors

S. V Pavlovich

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: s_pavlovich@oparina4.ru
PhD, Associate Professor, scientific secretary

L. A Levkov

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: l_levkov@oparina4.ru
MD, PhD, Consultant embryologist of 1st gynecological department

A. G Syrkasheva

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: anast.syrkasheva@gmail.com
MD, Researcher of R&D Department

T. A Kodyleva

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: t_kodyleva@oparina4.ru
embryologist 1st gynecology department

A. N Abubakirov

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nondoc555@yahoo.com
PhD, Head of 1st gynecology department

N. G Mishieva

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nondoc555@mail.ru
MD, Senior researcher of 1st gynecology department

D. Y Trofimov

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: d.trofimov@dna-tech.ru
Ph.D., The Head of molecular-genetical laboratory

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