Plasma levels of transforming growth factor p isoforms in women with preeclampsia


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Abstract

Objective. To investigate the role of transforming growth factor (TGF) -β in the development of preeclampsia. Material and methods. The study comprised 30 women with preeclampsia and 20 women with uncomplicated pregnancy. Plasma concentrations of TGF-β isoforms (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3) were determined by a standard test system on a Bio-Plex 200 analyzer (Bio-Rad, USA) with subsequent processing using Bio-Plex Manager 6.0 Properties. Results. Plasma levels of TGF-β3 in women with preeclampsia were lower than in the control subjects (p = 0.034). Women with and without PE had similar plasma levels of TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 isoforms. Patients with early preeclampsia had significantly lower plasma levels of TGF-β3 than women in the control group [(38.71 (8.00) vs. 48.42 (10.60), p = 0.008]. Conclusion. The study findings suggest that the expression of TGF-β3 may be considered as a promising early biomarker for preeclampsia.

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About the authors

Valentina V. Vtorushina

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: vtorushina@inbox.ru
PhD, doctor of the highest category of the Clinical Immunology

Daria K. Kharchenko

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: drkharchenko@mail.ru
postgraduate student

Lyubov V. Krechetova

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: l_krechetova@oparina4.ru
PhD, head of the Clinical Immunology Laboratory

Evgeny I. Astashkin

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia (Sechenov University)

Email: ast-med@mail.ru
MD, professor of the Department of Pathology

Natalia E. Kan

Chief Doctor of the Perinatal Center EMC

Email: kan-med@mail.ru
MD, professor

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