Efficiency of maturation of oocytes obtained from cancer patients during ovariectomy


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Abstract

Objective. To study in vitro maturation of oocytes obtained from cancer patients during ovariectomy. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 24 patients aged 16 to 42 years who received cancer treatment. During surgery, partial or complete ovariectomy was performed, oocyte-cumulus complexes were removed from the ovarian medulla after ovariectomy, the obtained cells were matured, the oocytes were fertilized, and embryos were cultured. The rates of oocyte maturation, fertilization, and fragmentation and blastocyst formation were estimated. Results. A total of 287 oocyte-cumulus complexes were obtained. The rates of oocyte maturation, fertilization, and fragmentation were 41.4, 20.0, and 100%, respectively; the rate of blastocyst formation was 27.3%. Genetic analysis of the trophectoderm of blastocysts revealed that the latter contained a euploid chromosome set. Conclusion. Despite the fact that the rate of in vitro maturation of oocytes obtained from the ovarian medulla is low, the method is promising for preserving the reproductive potential in cancer patients.

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About the authors

E. V Kovalskaya

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: kovalskaya.evgeniya@gmail.com
embryologist, 1st Department of Gynecology

A. O Kirillova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: stasia.kozyreva@gmail.com
PhD, embryologist, 1st Department of Gynecology

E. S Bunyaeva

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: es_bunyaeva@mail.ru
post-graduate student, 1st Department of Gynecology

G. N Khabas

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: khabas@list.ru
Ph.D., head of the Department of Innovative Oncology and Gynecology

N. S Kamaletdinov

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: sunsh86@mail.ru
embryologist, 1st Department of Gynecology

T. A Nazarenko

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: t.nazarenko@mail.ru
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, head of Institute of Reproductive Medicine

A. N Abubakirov

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nondoc555@yahoo.com
PhD, head of the 1st Department of Gynecology

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