Use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and platelet-rich plasma in patients with “thin” endometrium in frozen embryo transfer programs


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Abstract

Objective. To compare the effectiveness of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G- CSF) and autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in patients with “thin” endometrium in frozen embryo transfer programs. Materials and methods. We conducted a prospective cohort study, which included 58 patients with “thin” endometrium. The group with PRP included 37 patients, G-CSF group included 21 patients. All patients received hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Patients in PRP group in addition to HRT were given an intrauterine injection of autologous PRP on the 8-9th, 10-11th, and 12-13th days of the menstrual cycle; patients in G-CSF group in addition to HRT were given an intrauterine injection of recombinant G-CSF on the 5-6th and 12-13th days of the menstrual cycle. The primary outcome was an increase in endometrial thickness greater than 7 mm on the day of embryo transfer, the secondary outcome was pregnancy rates. Results. Endometrial thickness greater than 7 mm on the day of embryo transfer in PRP group was observed in 26 (70.27%) patients, in G-CSF group - in 13 (61.9%) patients, the differences were not statistically significant (p=0.515). The average endometrial thickness on the day of embryo transfer in PRP group was 7.79 (1.42) mm, in G-CSF group - 7.21 (1.42) mm, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.146). In PRP group embryo transfer was performed in 31 (83.78%) patients, and in G-CSF group in 12 (57.14%) patients, the difference was statistically significant (p=0.026). Pregnancy occurred in 16 (51.61%) patients in PRP group and in 4 (33.33%) patients in G- CSFgroup; the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.282). Conclusion. In our study we did not find statistically significant differences in either an increase in endometrial thickness or in the pregnancy rates between the two groups. Subsequent studies should be conducted to identify differences in the effectiveness of these treatment methods.

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About the authors

L. G Dzhincharadze

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: lanachka@list.ru
graduate student of 1st gynecology department 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

A. N Abubakirov

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nondoc555@yahoo.com
PhD, head of 1st gynecology department 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

N. G Mishieva

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nondoc555@mail.ru
PhD, Senior researcher of 1st gynecology department 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

T. A Fedorova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: t_fyodorova@oparina4.ru
Phd, professor, Head of department of transfusiology and extracorporeal hemocorrection 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

E. M Bakuridze

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: eteri.bakuridze@mail.ru
PhD, head of clinical work of department of transfusiology and extracorporeal hemocorrection 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

O. A Bystrykh

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: O_bystrikh@oparina4.ru
PhD, head of department of transfusion immunology and the preparation of blood components 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

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