Androgen receptors and their uniqueness


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Abstract

Androgens and their receptors play an important role in female reproductive function. The potential role of androgens in the female body is determined by the presence of a significant pool of androgen receptors in the tissues of the reproductive system, including the endometrium, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and myometrium. The most impressive advances in the study of androgen receptors have recently been achieved due to an increasing growing attention to androgens, their role in human physiology in both men and women, the expediency of combined hormone therapy with androgens for various conditions accompanied by their deficiency, including for infertility and reproductive failures, in patients with a poor response and a low ovarian reserve and in the postmenopausal period. Conclusion. Thanks to modern biotechnology, the mechanisms underlying the activation of androgen receptors are becoming known, and their potential properties given in this paper are revealed. Discovering the details of the mechanism of action of androgen receptors and their effectors will help search for new methods of diagnosis, prediction, and introduction of personalized treatment regimens.

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About the authors

Linda T. Tskhovrebova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: linda.tskhovrebova@mail.ru
clinical resident of the 2nd year of study

Marina A. Shevtsova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: marina_98l995@mail.ru
clinical resident of the 2nd year of study

Artem A. Aksenenko

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: a_axenenko@oparina4.ru
Researcher of the 1st Gynecology Department

Evelina R. Durinyan

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: e_durinyan@oparina4.ru
Ph.D., Researcher of the 1st Gynecology Department

Alla A. Gavisova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: gavialla@yandex.ru
Ph.D., Senior Researcher of the 1st Gynecology Department

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