Improvement of angiogenesis and reproductive outcomes in patients with chronic endometritis


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Abstract

Objective. To study the effect of exogenous cytokine therapy on angiogenesis and reproductive function in patients with chronic endometritis. Materials and methods. A total of 83patients with chronic endometritis (main group) were divided into subgroup I (n=43, 20 days of therapy) and subgroup II (n=40, 40 days of therapy). Aspiration biopsy was performed on day 20-24 of the cycle to obtain the endometrial samples. Markers of angiogenesis (VEGF, VEGFR1-2, CD34) were evaluated using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results. After 20 days of therapy, there was a 1.3-fold increase in VEGFR-1 expression and a 1.1-fold increase in VEGFR-2 expression. After 40 days of therapy, the level of receptor expression increased by 1.4 times on average and reached the normal indicators. After 20 and 40 days of therapy, the number of CD34 increased by 1.6 and 1.9 times, respectively. The improvement of the parameters of tissue vascularization influenced the reproductive parameters. In subgroup I, the ratio of pregnancy rate to birth rate was 47.4%, and taking into account the number of progressing pregnancies, it was 63.2%. In subgroup II, the rate was 60.9%, taking into account completed pregnancies, and 86.9%, including deliveries expected in the near future. Conclusion. Exogenous cytokine therapy effectively promotes the restoration of angiogenic activity in the tissue and improves the indicators of reproductive function.

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About the authors

Yulia E. Dobrokhotova

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: pr.dobrohotova@mail.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medical Faculty

Ekaterina I. Borovkova

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: katyanikitina@mail.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Medical Faculty

Olga R. Nugumanova

City Clinical Hospital No. 40, Moscow

Email: nug-olga@yandex.ru
Head of the day hospital of the maternity hospital

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