Obstructed hemivagina (OHVIRA syndrome) or uterovaginal septum and ipsilateral renal anomaly?

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

This review analyzes an update on the clinical presentations of female genitourinary malformations (OHVIRA or Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome) and new approaches to their diagnosis and treatment. The review includes data from foreign and Russian articles found in PubMed on the topic under consideration and published in recent years. The state-of-the-art in the area under study is analyzed. The data on the diagnosis and management of patients with the rare associative state are systematized; further areas that require in-depth study are identified. Conclusion: The presented studies indicate that there is a need to revise the name of the Herlyn-Werner- Wunderlich syndrome and the acronym OHVIRA in favor of uterovaginal septum and ipsilateral renal anomaly. The important role of and need for the widespread introduction of visual diagnostic methods and minimally invasive surgical treatment technologies in the management of these patients in order to improve the efficiency of medical care are emphasized.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Zalina K. Batyrova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: linadoctor@mail.ru
PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Elena V. Uvarova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: elena-uvarova@yandex.ru
Corresponding member of the RAS, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology; Professor at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, President of Interregional Public Organization "Association of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecologists”

Vladimir D. Chuprynin

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: v_chuprynin@oparina4.ru
PhD, Head of the Surgical Department

Aleksandra V. Asaturova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: a.asaturova@gmail.com
PhD, Head of the Department of Anatomic Pathology

Zaira Kh. Kumykova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: zai-kumykova@yandex.ru
PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Diana A. Kruglyak

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: diana.kruglyak@yandex.ru
doctor at the Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology

Marina S. Gautier

National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: marina.gautier@gmail.com
Pediatrician, Department of Rheumatology

References

  1. Li L., Chu C., Li S., Lu D., Zheng P., Sheng J. et al. Renal agenesis-related genes are associated with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 2021; 16(5): 1360-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.06.033.
  2. Pfeifer S.M., Attaran M., Goldstein J., Lindheim S.R., Petrozza J.C., Rackow B.W. et al. ASRM Ullerian anomalies classification 2021. Fertil. Steril. 2021; 116(5): 1238-52. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.09.025.
  3. Noviello C., Romano M., Nino F., Martino A., Cobellis G. Clinical and radiological findings for early diagnosis of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome in pediatric age: experience of a single center. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2018; 34(1): 56-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2017.1332178.
  4. Алиева К.Х., Кохреидзе Н.А., Сухоцкая А.А., Баиров В.Г., Скрипник А.Ю. Синдром Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich в препубертатном периоде (обзор литературы и клинические наблюдения). Андрология и генитальная хирургия. 2020; 21(4): 60-7.
  5. Makiyan Z. Systematization for female genital anatomic variations. Clin. Anat. 2021; 34(3): 420-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.23668.
  6. Koticha R.B. OHVIRA and OSVIRA syndrome. Indian J. Radiol. Imaging. 2018; 28(3): 375-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijri.IJRI_401_17.
  7. Panwar V.K., Narain T.A., Mittal A., Talwar H.S. Female counterpart of the Zinner syndrome in men: decoding the 'OHVIRA' syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2021; 14(2): e239625. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239625.
  8. Yi S., Jiang J. Clinical characteristics and management of patients with complete septate uterus, double cervix, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. 2021; 47(4): 1497-501. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.14662.
  9. Лодейкина К., Каганцов И.М., Караваева С.А., Кохреидзе Н.А. Урологические аномалии при синдроме OHVIRA (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich синдром). Вестник урологии. 2022; 10(2): 109-23. https://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2308-6424-2022-10-2-109-123.
  10. Gutierrez-Montufar O.O., Zambrano-Moncayo C.P., Otalora-Gallego M.C., Meneses-Parra A.L., Diaz-Yamal I. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndromne: case review and report of the literature. Rev. Colomb. Obstet. Ginecol. 2021; 72(4): 407-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3699.
  11. Zhang A., Zeng X., Woo J.J., Morrell M., Xu D. An unusual case of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome with a complete septate uterus and complicated urinary tract with rare ectopic ureteral opening. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2018; 143(2): 248-50. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12578.
  12. Yu J.H., Lee S.R., Choi H., Kim K.S., Kang B.M. A new case of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: uterine didelphys with unilateral cervical dysgenesis, vaginal agenesis, cervical distal ureteral remnant fistula, ureterocele, and renal agenesis in a patient with contralateral multicystic dysplastic kidney. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021; 12(1): 83. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12010083.
  13. Yang Q.M., Li H., He S.H., Chen D., Chen L. Pregnancy in a blind hemi-cavity of Robert's uterus with ipsilateral renal agenesis: a case report and literature review. J. Int. Med. Res. 2019; 47(7): 3427-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519850422.
  14. Liu Y., Yang Y., Duan J., Liu L., Zhang W., Wang Y. Favorable pregnancy outcome for a patient with Robert's uterus, bicornuate uterus, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 2020; 151(2): 302-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13274.
  15. Romanski P.A., Bortoletto P., Pfeifer S.M. Unilateral obstructed Mullerian anomalies: a series of unusual variants of known anomalies. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 2021; 34(5): 749-57. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2021.04.005.
  16. Куцитарь И.В. Радиологические критерии диагностики синдрома Херлина-Вернера-Вундерлиха. В кн.: Современные проблемы науки, технологии, инновационной деятельности. Сборник научных трудов по материалам международной научно-практической конференции. Белгород; 2017; ч.2: 21-7.
  17. Zarfati A., Lucchetti M.C. OHVIRA (obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly or Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome): Is it time for age-specific management? J. Pediatr. Surg. 2022; 57(11): 696-701. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.04.002.
  18. Uno A.T., Mukaisho K.I., Hitosugi M. Dysmenorrhea due to undiagnosed obstructed hemi-vagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome can become a cause of suicide. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 2022; 27: 8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.21-00043.
  19. Kriplani A., Dalai V., Kachhawa G., Mahey R., Yadav V., Kriplani I. Minimally invasive endoscopic approach for management of OHVIRA syndrome. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. India. 2019; 69(4): 350-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-019-01240-4.
  20. Zhang H., Ning G., Fu C., Bao L., Guo Y. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: diverse presentations and diagnosis on MRI. Clin. Radiol. 2020; 75(6): 480.e17-480.e25. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2020.01.016.
  21. Troncon J.K., Rosa-E-Silva J.C., Miranda R., Candido-Dos-Reis F.J., Poli-Neto O.B., Nogueira A.A. Diagnosis and treatment in a tertiary hospital of a series of complex genital malformations corresponding to double uterus with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Int. J. Reprod. Med. 2018; 2018: 3806856. https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3806856.
  22. Kudela G., Wiernik A., Drosdzol-Cop A., Machnikowska-Sokolowska M., Gawlik A., Hyla-Klekot L. et al. Multiple variants of obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome - one clinical center case series and the systematic review of 734 cases. J. Pediatr. Urol. 2021; 17(5): 653.e1-653. e9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jopurol.2021.06.023.
  23. Сыркашев Е.М., Аракелян А.С., Быченко В.Г., Лужина И.А., Адамян Л.В. Магнитно-резонансная томография в дифференциальной диагностике мальформаций женских половых органов. Акушерство и гинекология. 2021; 7: 61-73. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.202L7.61-73.
  24. Zhang J., Xu S., Yang L., Songhong Y. MRI image features and differential diagnoses of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2020; 36(6): 484-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2019.1680623.
  25. Zhang J., Zhang M., Zhang Y., Liu H., Yuan P., Peng X. et al. Proposal of the 3O (obstruction, ureteric orifice, and outcome) subclassification system associated with Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly (OHVIRA). J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 2020; 33(3): 307-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2020.01.001.
  26. Debiec K.E., Amies Oelschlager A.E. Uterovaginal anomalies: a guide for the generalist obstetrician-gynecologist. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 2020; 63(3): 512-27. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000542.
  27. Андреева М.В., Линченко Н.А., Шевцова Е.П. Исход беременности и родов при аномалиях развития половых органов. Акушерство и.гинекология. 2020; 7: 166-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.7.166-169.
  28. Cheng C., Subedi J., Zhang A., Johnson G., Zhao X., Xu D., Guan X. Vaginoscopic incision of oblique vaginal septum in adolescents with OHVIRA syndrome. Sci. Rep. 2019; 9(1): 20042. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56471-2.
  29. Ludwin A., Ludwin I., Bhagavath B., Martins W.P., Lindheim S.R. Virginity-sparing management of blind hemivagina in obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome. Fertil. Steril. 2018; 110(5): 976-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.007.
  30. Fascilla F.D., Olivieri C., Cannone R., De Palma D., Manosperta F., Costantino A.S. et al. In-office hysteroscopic treatment of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a case series. J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol. 2020; 27(7): 1640-5. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2020.04.013.
  31. Nigam A., Aggarwal P., Baghel A., Gupta N., Sharma S., Jain A. Vaginoscopic incision of oblique vaginal septum in an adolescent girl with OHVIRA syndrome: simple management of complicated anomaly. J. Hum. Reprod. Sci. 2021; 14(3): 313-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_46_21.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies