MASTOPATHY: PATHOGENESIS AND A POSSIBILITY OF CORRECTION


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Abstract

Objective. To analyze the data available in modern literature and the results of the authors’ investigations dealing with the mechanisms of mastopathy and with a possibility of its pathogenetic treatment. Material and methods. The review gives the data Russian and foreign studies on the role of sex steroid hormones and the activity of breast cell proliferation and apoptosis in the development of mastopathy and its proliferative forms in particular. Results. Ovarian dysfunction and a change in breast tissue susceptibility to ovarian steroid hormones are associated with the activation of mammary epithelial cell proliferation in patients with mastopathy. There is evidence that the combination drug mammoklam may have a suppressive effect on the activity of breast cell proliferation, which is associated with the favorable effect of the drug on the clinical presentation of the disease. Conclusion. The agents used to treat mastopathy may include the combination drug mammoklam that affects the key points of the pathogenesis of the disease.

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About the authors

Ekaterina V. Musina

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

Email: e.musina@mail.ru
MD, obstetrician-gynecologist, head of educational and methodical department Saint Petersburg 199034, Mendeleev line 3, Russia

Igor Yu. Kogan

D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology

Email: ikogan@mail.ru
PhD, MD, professor, scientific secretary Saint Petersburg 199034, Mendeleev line 3, Russia

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