TIME COURSE OF CHANGES IN THE SUBPOPULATION COMPOSITION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN THE PREGRAVID PREPARATION OF WOMEN WITH RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE


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Abstract

Pregravid preparation that may encompass both immunocytotherapy (ICT) and medical treatments (with gestagens) occupies a special place in the therapy of idiopathic recurrent abortion. Objective. To investigate the time course of changes in the subpopulation composition of peripheral blood lymphocytes after various options of immunomodulatory therapy during pregravid preparation of women with recurrent miscarriage of alloimmune genesis. Subjects and methods. A study group consisted of 51 women with an established diagnosis of recurrent miscarriage of unclear (alloimmune) genesis. A control group comprised 15 fertile women. Pregravid preparation of the women was done by three schemes: ICT with allogeneic cells from partners, ICT together with dydrogesterone, or medical treatment with dydrogesterone. The content of the main subpopulations of immunocompetent T cells (СD3+, CD4+, CD8+), B cells (CD19+), B1 cells (CD19+CD5+), NK cells (СD56+, СD16+), as well as Treg (CD4+CD25highCD127low/-). Results. After ICT, there was a significant increase in the subpopulation of lymphocytes with the CD5+CD19+ phenotype compared to the control and no changes in the level of the other subpopulations; in the ICT + dydrogesterone group, the concentration of subpopulations with the CD56,16+, CD56+, and CD3+CD56,16+ phenotypes significantly exceeded that in the control group; and the content of Treg remained unchanged. After two dydrogesterone treatment cycles, the levels of Treg, CD200+, CD19+, CD5+19+, CD3+8+, CD3+CD56,16+ cells remained unchanged; but there was a considerable increase in the concentrations of CD3-CD8+, CD3-CD16+, CD16+, CD56+, CD3-CD56,16+, and CD56,16+ subpopulations and a substantial decrease in CD3+, CD3+CD4+ ones. Conclusion. Each of therapeutic options has a certain immunomodulatory effect, the clinical significance of which remains to be estimated in further investigations conducted during pregnancy.

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About the authors

Lyubov V. Krechetova

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: k_l_v_@mail.ru
Ph.D. in medical sciences, Head of Laboratory of Clinical Immunology Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

Valentina V. Vtorushina

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: vtorushina@inbox.ru
Ph.D. in medical sciences, doctor of laboratory diagnostics in Laboratory of Clinical Immunology Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

Elena L. Golubeva

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: e_golubeva@oparina4.ru
Ph.D. in medical sciences, doctor of laboratory diagnostics in Laboratory of Clinical Immunology Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

Victoria A. Saribegova

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: saribegova_v@rambler.ru
Graduate student, Department of Pregnancy Loss Prevention and Therapy Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

Nelly A. Khachatryan

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: nelly1986@mail.ru
Graduate student, Department of Pregnancy Loss Prevention and Therapy Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

Anna Aramovna Agadzanova

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: aagadjanova@mail.ru
Doctor of Medicine, Department of Pregnancy Loss Prevention and Therapy Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

Nana K. Tetruashvili

Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: n_tetruashvili@oparina4.ru
Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department of Pregnancy Loss Prevention and Therapy Moscow 117997, Ac. Oparina str. 4, Russia

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