Clinical observation of a patient with eclampsia

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Дәйексөз келтіру

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Аннотация

Background: The prevalence of preeclampsia ranges from 2 to 24% of all births, eclampsia from 0.03 to 0.1%. These conditions are responsible for the highest number of maternal morbidity and mortality cases. Eclampsia is the most severe, critical form, proceeding with the development of post-eclamptic coma and other serious complications.

Case report: A 32-year-old patient presented at the emergency department of the Lapino Clinical Hospital with complaints of headache and vomiting. On admission, blood pressure (BP) was 170/100 mmHg. Magnesium therapy, nifedipine 10 mg 2 tablets orally, was started in the emergency department. Her condition worsened 1 hour 15 minutes after admission to the intensive care unit: BP level increased to 200/100 mmHg, and the patient experienced clonic convulsions. Due to the development of eclampsia, the decision was made to perform an emergency caesarean section. External drainage of the lateral cerebral ventricle was performed 12 hours after delivery. A range of therapeutic interventions were administered, including magnesium, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, nootropic, neurometabolic, anticoagulant, as well as correction of hypoproteinemia and anemia. The patient was transferred to the neurology department on the 54th day after delivery and discharged home with recommendations on the 69th day. Currently, she undergoes an active rehabilitation process with a very positive dynamic.

Conclusion: The timely diagnosis of eclampsia complications, the management of patients with eclampsia, and the administration of adequate therapy should be carried out in a hospital with multidisciplinary teams, and using a multidisciplinary approach, which allows high rehabilitation results to be achieved.

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Авторлар туралы

Mark Kurtser

Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: kurtser@mcclinics.ru

Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dr. Med. Sci., General Director

Ресей, Moscow

Elena Spiridonova

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: e.spiridonova@mcclinics.ru

Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, PhD, Chief Physician

Ресей, Moscow region

Anastasia Khvatova

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: a.kvatova@mcclinics.ru

PhD, Head of the Operating Unit

Ресей, Moscow region

Boris Konoplev

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: b.konoplev@mcclinics.ru

General Director

Ресей, Moscow region

Petros Bagdasaryan

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: a.bargasaryan@mcclinics.ru

PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesia and Resuscitation

Ресей, Moscow region

Renat Kambiev

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: anko.medvedskaya@gmail.com

PhD, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery

Ресей, Moscow region

Dmitry Markov

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: d.markov@mcclinics.ru

PhD, Head of the Department of Neurology

Ресей, Moscow region

Yulia Kutakova

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: y.kutakova@mcclinics.ru

PhD, Medical Director for Organizational, Scientific and Educational Work

Ресей, Moscow region

Tatyana Semenova

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: t.semenova@mcclinics.ru

Head of the Transfusion Therapy Room

Ресей, Moscow region

Ruslana Petrulevich

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Email: r.petrulevich@mcclinics.ru

obstetrician-gynecologist at the Operating Unit

Ресей, Moscow region

Anastasia Medvedskaya

Lapino Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Group of Companies

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: a.medvedskaya@mcclinics.ru

clinical resident

Ресей, Moscow region

Әдебиет тізімі

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Hemorrhage in the brainstem

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3. Fig. 2. Computed tomography control 2 months after massive hemorrhage in the brainstem

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