Endometrial microbiome in women with and without a history of repeated failures of assisted reproductive technology: what are norm and pathology?


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Abstract

Aim. To investigate the endometrial microbiome in healthy fertile women and patients with multiple unsuccessful assisted reproduction technology (ART) cycles. Materials and methods. The study included 20 women with infertility and multiple unsuccessful ART cycles (group 1) and 15 healthy fertile women with a history of at least one full-term childbirth (group 2). The endometrial microbiome was analyzed using next-generation sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Results. The endometrial microbiota of healthy fertile patients was dominated by Lactobacillus (29.4%), Comamonas (16.8%), and Mesorhizobium (6.0%). In infertile patients with multiple IVF failures, the most abundant were Lactobacillus (33.3%), Ralstonia (7.9%), and Pediococcus (4.8%). At the same time, the proportion of lactobacilli in patients of group 1 did not differ significantly from patients in group 2 (33.3% and 29.4%, respectively). Women with infertility and repeated unsuccessful IVF attempts had a significantly higher relative abundance of bacteria of the genera Brevundimonas and Ralstonia. At the same time, the fertile women in group 2 had a statistically significantly higher representation of Acidovorax, Brevibacillus, Caulobacter, Comamonas, Delftia, Distigma Pseudomonas, Schlegelella, Thermus. Conclusion. The study findings confirm the notion that the uterus may indeed be a non-sterile compartment and the existence of the uterine microbiome as a whole. Lactobacilli are dominant members of the uterine microbiome but not absolutely dominant, i.e.,> 90%. At the same time, the proportion of lactobacilli in fertile patients and patients with multiple ARTfailures did not differ significantly.

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About the authors

Viktoriya V. Barinova

Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; "Clinic of Professor Bushtyreva" LLC

Email: victoria-barinova@yandex.ru
PhD, Teaching Assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1

Natalya B. Kuznetsova

Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; "Clinic of Professor Bushtyreva" LLC

Email: lauranb@inbox.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor at the Center for Simulation Training

Irina O. Bushtyreva

"Clinic of Professor Bushtyreva" LLC

Email: kio4@mail.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Director

Oksana S. Oksenyuk

Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: oksenuk_o@bk.ru
PhD, Head of the Central Research Laboratory

Vasilisa V. Dudurich

Medical Genetics Center "Serbalab"

Email: vdudurich@cerbalab.ru
Biologist-Geneticist, Director for Development

Alexander E. Shatalov

Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: shatal321@mail.ru
6th year student at the Medical and Preventive Faculty

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