Reproductive function of women with rheumatoid arthritis: the effect of the disease and methotrexate therapy on the serum level of anti-Mhllerian hormone


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Aim. To investigate ovarian reserve using anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) as a marker of ovarian reserve in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and infertility, who received or did not receive methotrexate (MTX) therapy. Materials and methods. The observational study comprised 72 patients with infertility. Of them, patients with RA (n=32) constituted the study group, and patients without RA (n=40) made up the control group. Patients with RA were stratified into subgroups based on whether or not they received MTX. The level of AMH was evaluated concerning RA duration and activity, as well as the age at initiation of MTX therapy, dosage, and treatment duration. Results. There was a statistically significant decrease in the level of AMH in RA patients compared with patients with infertility only, and MTX therapy was associated with a reduction in ovarian reserve. No statistically significant differences in the levels of AMH were found regarding RA duration and activity, as well as the total dose and duration of MTX therapy. Conclusions. Patients with RA have lower serum AMH levels. MTX therapy is associated with a more significant decrease in AMH levels. The age at initiation of MTX therapy is negatively correlated with the AMH level.

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Sobre autores

S. Perminova

V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Minzdrav of Russia

Email: perisvet@list.ru
Associate Professor, Dr.Med.Sci., Leading Researcher at the 1st Department of Gynecology 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

G. Vlasova

V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Minzdrav of Russia

Email: galinavlasova089@gmail.com
Ph.D. Student at the 1st Department of Gynecology 117997 Russia, Moscow, Ac. Oparina str. 4

N. Kosheleva

V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology

Email: nadkosheleva@yandex.ru
Ph.D., Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Vascular Rheumatology 115522 Russia, Moscow, Kashirskoye Shosse 34A

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