Intravenous leiomyomatosis involving the uterus and ovaries

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Аннотация

Background: Leiomyoma is the most common benign monoclonal tumor of the uterus that originates from smooth muscle cells. The socalled borderline smooth muscle tumors of the uterus, neoplasms with uncertain clinical prognosis, are considered separately. These include intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL), metastatic leiomyoma and leiomyomas of uncertain malignant potential.

Case report: The article presents a case of IVL in a 48-year-old woman with uterine and ovarian involvement. The disease manifested with non-specific gynecological symptoms. The examination revealed multiple uterine fibroids of large size. The patient underwent extirpation of the uterus with appendages in a conglomerate of myomatous nodes. After histological and immunohistochemical examination of the material obtained during the operation, IVL was diagnosed.

Conclusion: The unique aspect of this case is the combined damage to the uterus and ovaries, as well as the local progression of the pathological process, without the involvement of extra-organ veins. There is no code for borderline tumors involving the uterus and ovaries in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). According to the definitions of the international classification, this observation can be coded as D39.8, given that the subheading with the fourth character ‘.8’ indicates ‘lesions beyond one or more specified localizations’ in ICD-10 class II.

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Авторлар туралы

Anton Malushko

Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: a-malushko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4460-9075

obstetrician-gynecologist, Head of Gynecological Department

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45

Ekaterina Shcherbakova

Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: maestrovody@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3818-1535

pathologist at the Central Pathological Department of General Pathology

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba str., 7

Sergey Alekseev

Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: bmt312@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1329-8689

PhD, Chief Physician

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45

Demyan Kovtun

Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise

Email: damian85@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5526-1385

PhD, Head of the Central Pathological Department of General Pathology

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba str., 7

Oleg Polushin

Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise

Email: olegpolushin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0366-3662

PhD, pathologist at the Central Pathological Department of General Pathology

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba str., 7

Anastasia Bublikova

Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise

Email: anastasiaselenteva1997@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1046-8093

pathologist at the Central Pathological Department of General Pathology

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba str., 7

Oksana Zenko

Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise

Email: oksana.zolotilina.91@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-6267-0193

pathologist at the Central Pathological Department of General Pathology

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba str., 7

Irina Schedrina

Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: forgottenz@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0062-1256

PhD, doctor at Gynecological Department

Ресей, 194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs: A - endometrium; B - left ovary

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3. Fig. 2. Morphology of intravascular tumor growth: A, B - intravascular tumor growth; B-D - expression of caldesmon (B), estrogen receptors (G) and progesterone (D). A - hematoxylin and eosin staining, ×50; B - Masson staining, ×50; B-D - immunohistochemistry, ×400

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