Oral microbiome and its impact on pregnancy
- 作者: Gazhva S.I.1, Sulima A.N.2, Gazhva Y.V.1, Teterin A.I.1, Kashin Y.A.2
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隶属关系:
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
- 期: 编号 5 (2025)
- 页面: 14-19
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/685533
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.332
- ID: 685533
如何引用文章
详细
The review analyses and summarizes the results of studies examining the oral microbiome during pregnancy. The electronic libraries, namely eLibrary and CyberLeninka, as well as the database of biomedical publications PubMed, were used to study modern special medical literature.
The oral cavity contains the second most complex microbial population in the human body. It is a highly organized ecosystem that exists in different conditions ranging from health to disease, undergoing quantitative and qualitative transformation. The oral microbiome contains consortia of microorganisms with different taxonomic profiles that share a common pathogenetic origin. This microbiome experiences changes during pregnancy, depending on its duration and course. The total number of microorganisms in pregnant women is known to be higher compared to the normocenosis in non-pregnant women, and impaired composition of the oral microbiome contributes to the development of obstetric complications. Moreover, changes in the hormonal profile of pregnant women can increase their susceptibility to inflammatory oral diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between the composition of the oral microbiome and adverse pregnancy outcomes, increased incidence of preterm labor, pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, etc. Maintaining good oral hygiene during pregnancy helps to keep the oral microbiome normal.
全文:

作者简介
Svetlana Gazhva
Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: stomfpkv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6121-7145
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Honored Worker of Higher Education
俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny NovgorodAnna Sulima
Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gsulima@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2671-6985
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Professor at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1
俄罗斯联邦, SimferopolYulia Gazhva
Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: gazhva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6286-9516
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny NovgorodArtem Teterin
Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: t.teterin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7631-1214
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
俄罗斯联邦, Nizhny NovgorodYuriy Kashin
Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Email: yura-kaschin1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0871-4200
student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology No. 1
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