The results of studies on the durability and sustainability of the repair kit of the diesel engine fuel system in interaction with vegetable oils

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Natural vegetable oil has long been considered as an alternative type of bioadditives to diesel fuel. Currently, little research has been conducted on the reliability of repair kits of fuel fine filter (FFF) in contact with natural vegetable oils. The paper discusses the study of the reliability of repair kits (rubber technical products) of a diesel engine FFF, which were aged for 6 months in commercial diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oils.

AIM: Defining the durability and sustainability of the repair kit of the fine fuel filter of the YaMZ 236, 238, 240 diesel engines, which were aged for 6 months in commercial diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oils.

METHODS: The application of the repair kit of a diesel engine FFF in commercial diesel fuel, rapeseed and soybean oils is considered. The necessity of conducting research on the durability and sustainability of repair kits in vegetable oils is justified. The obtained research results were studied, the elastic-strength properties of the repair kit of the fine fuel filter for the fuel system of the YaMZ 236, 238, 240 diesel engines aged for 6 months in vegetable oils (rapeseed, soybean oil) and diesel fuel were determined with the results of a new sample. The authors conducted research using the RKM 20.2 universal testing machine, verification certificate no. C-DUP/29-09-2023/283528415 dated 09/29/2023. The tests were conducted at JSC “NEW REGISTER” testing center, Elektrostal, Moscow region.

RESULTS: The studies of the durability and sustainability of the repair kit (rubber technical products) of the FFF of the YaMZ 236, 238, 240 diesel engines fuel system have shown that the commercial diesel fuel impacts on the repair kit during six months and destroys it because of the additives contained in the commercial diesel fuel leading to oxidation and decrease in the service life of the repair kits [9, 10].

CONCLUSION: According to the results of the study, this is explained by the fact that the commercial diesel fuel contains additives, which lead to the concurrent oxidation process of the FFF repair kit in the commercial diesel fuel and leads to a decrease in the service life of repair kits.

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About the authors

Alexey S. Apatenko

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Email: a.apatenko@rgau-msha.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2492-9274
SPIN-code: 7553-2715

Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Assistant Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ivan I. Rudenko

Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy

Author for correspondence.
Email: vanya.rudenko.82@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4769-7171
SPIN-code: 2469-1792

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), assistant

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Ukhanov AP, Golubev VA. Prospects for the use of biofuels from mustard. Vestn. Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy. 2011;(1):88–90. (In Russ.) EDN: NUWBML
  2. Ukhanov AP, Ukhanov DA, Golubev VA, et al. Results of motor studies of mustard biofuels. Tractors and agricultural machinery. 2011;78(5):7–10. (In Russ.) EDN: OPBTVJ
  3. Ukhanov AP, Khokhlov AA, Khokhlov AL, et al. Physical properties of ginger-mineral fuel. International Scientific and Research Journal. — 2017;(5–3):124–128. (In Russ.) doi: 10.23670/IRJ.2017.59.037
  4. Apatenko AS, Rudenko II. Improving the elements of the diesel engine fuel system when using biofuels. In: Readings by academician V. N. Boltinsky. Collection of articles. Moscow; 2023:266–271. EDN: RNLMNB
  5. Apatenko AS, Rudenko II, Pribytkov AS. Influence of biofuel compositions in diesel fuel on engine parameters. Repair. Recovery. Modernization. 2022;(3):24–27. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31044/1684-2561-2022-0-3-24-27
  6. Apatenko AS, Rudenko II, Sevryugina NS. Comparison of the consistency of the characteristics of typical filter elements with work in biofuels from rapeseed oil. Natural and technical sciences. 2022;(1):223–229. (In Russ.) doi: 10.25633/ETN.2022.01.14
  7. Golubev IG, Rudenko II, Panferov VI. Efficiency of fuel equipment of diesel engines on fuel with bioadditives. Proceedings of GOSNITI. 2013;112(2):51–52. (In Russ.)
  8. Golubev IG, Rudenko II. Efficiency of fine filters of diesel engines running on biofuels // In the collection: Scientific and technological progress in agricultural production. Materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference. In 3 volumes. 2012:243–245. (In Russ.)
  9. Shamarin YuA, Rudenko II, Titov VA. Organization of rational use of motor fuel at ATP. Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2023;(11):205–211. (In Russ.) doi: 10.28983/asj.y2023i11pp205-211
  10. Rudenko II. Testing diesel on biofuels using “MOTOR TESTER MO 3-2”. Bulletin of the Moscow State University of Forests — lesnoy vestnik. 2010;(5):110–117. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Sample of the studied rubber technical product, the fine fuel filter of the YaMZ 236, 238, 240 diesel engines.

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3. Fig. 2. The repair kit in the diesel fuel.

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4. Fig. 3. The repair kit in the rapeseed oil.

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5. Fig. 4. The repair kit in the soybean oil.

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6. Fig. 5. Studies of the repair kit (rubber technical products) of the fine fuel filter of the YaMZ 236, 238, 240 diesel engines.

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7. Fig. 6. Results of the study of the new sample of the rubber technical product.

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8. Fig. 7. Results of the study of the sample of the rubber technical product aged for 6 months in the diesel fuel.

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9. Fig. 8. Results of the study of the sample of the rubber technical product aged for 6 months in the rapeseed oil.

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10. Fig. 9. Results of the study of the sample of the rubber technical product aged for 6 months in the soybean oil.

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