Methane concentration and emission in dominant landscapes of typical tundra of Western Yamal

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Abstract

Methane concentration in dominant landscapes of typical tundra of Western Yamal has been measured. The highest methane content in the active layer was measured in tundra bogs, wet gully bottoms, and polygonal tundra. Within these landscapes, methane concentration reaches 5000 ppm, while in other landscapes it does not exceed 300 ppm. Thus, only bogs, polygonal tundra, and gully bottoms, which occupy approximately 30–40% of the area, are the main sources of methane emission in the typical tundra zone. Measurements of methane emission to the atmosphere have been performed. During the summer maximum of emission, daily methane flux in bogs reaches 14.4 mg/m2 (20.3 ml/m2).

About the authors

A. A. Vasiliev

Earth Cryosphere Institute of the Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Tyumen State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: al.a.vasiliev@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 86, Malypina str., Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625026; 6, Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003

V. P. Melnikov

Earth Cryosphere Institute of the Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Tyumen State University

Email: al.a.vasiliev@gmail.com

Academician of the RAS

Russian Federation, 86, Malypina str., Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625026; 6, Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003

P. B. Semenov

All-Russian Research Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the World Ocean named after academician Igor Gramberg

Email: al.a.vasiliev@gmail.com
Russian Federation, 1, Angliysky Avenue, St. Petersburg, 190121

G. E. Oblogov

Earth Cryosphere Institute of the Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Tyumen State University

Email: oblogov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 86, Malypina str., Tyumen, Tyumen region, 625026; 6, Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003

I. D. Streletskaya

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: oblogov@mail.ru
Russian Federation, 1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991

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