Zoning the territory in the northwest of Moscow according to the degree of karst and suffosion hazard

封面

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取 开放存取
受限制的访问 ##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问 订阅或者付费存取

详细

The study of karst hazard associated with the suffusion is a very relevant topic for construction sites in Moscow upon performing engineering geological survey and developing means of protecting the territory. According to archival data, a site with an area of 4.9 km² in the north-west of the city belongs to “hazardous” category. Within this area, 42 karst sinkholes were recorded in the 20th century. In the article, the authors analyze the geological conditions of the site based on the study of more than 400 wells. The work attempts to find a connection between the parameters of the geological environment structure and the appearance of sinkholes. A map of the thickness of clay deposits overlying the karst horizon has been compiled. A new approach to zoning the territory according to the degree of karst hazard has been proposed, as a result of which the area of the territory classified as “hazard” is reduced to 2.50 km².

全文:

受限制的访问

作者简介

E. Romanova

Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: romanova.elizaveta.r@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Ulanskii per. 13, str. 2, Moscow, 101000; Yaroslavskoe Shosse 26, Moscow, 129337

F. Bufeev

Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences; S.Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting

Email: fbufeev@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Ulanskii per. 13, str. 2, Moscow, 101000; ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 23, Moscow, 117997

参考

  1. Anikeev, A.V. [On the role of karst process in the formation of karst-suffusion sinkholes] in: [Proc. 16th Sergeev’s readings. Development of scientific ideas of E.M. Sergeev at the present stage: anniversary conf. dedicated to the 100th birthday of academician E.M. Sergeev]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2014, pp. 224–220. (in Russian)
  2. Anikeev, A.V. [Collapses and sinkholes in karst areas: mechanisms of formation, forecast and risk assessment]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2014, 328 p. (in Russian)
  3. Anikeev, A.V., Kozlyakova, I.V., Kozhevnikova, I.A. [About the surface manifestations of karst in Moscow]. Inzhenernaya geologiya, 2018, no. 4–5, pp. 74–88. (in Russian)
  4. Anikeev, A.V, Rogozin, A.L., Seleznev, V.N. [Geological risk assessment at an urban construction site]. Geoekologiya, 2007, no. 6, pp. 547–560 (in Russian)
  5. Dublyanskaya, G.N., Kovaleva, T.G., Likhaya, O.M. et al. [Assessment of karst hazard and sustainability of karst-prone urbanized territories (by the example of Kungur town)]. Sergeev readings, issue 10, Moscow, GEOS Publ., 2008, pp. 129–133. (in Russian)
  6. Zhil’tsova, V.Yu., Kovaleva, T.G. [The significance of the method of remoteness from the nearest karst phenomenon in karstological assessment]. In: [Karst and caves — 2024. Proc. All-Russian Sci. and Pract. conference with the International participation]. N.G. Maksimovich et al., Eds. Perm, PGNIU, 2024, pp. 35–40. (in Russian)
  7. Iksanova, E.A. [Contribution of the pre-Cenozoic carbonate karst to the development of modern subsidence processes in Moscow]. Cand. Sci. (Geograph.) Diss. Moscow, Moscow State University, 2005, 156 p. (in Russian)
  8. [Instructions for the design of buildings and engineering structures in the districts of Moscow with the manifestation of karst-suffusion processes]. Moscow, Kartolitografiya Publ., 1984, 15 p. (in Russian)
  9. [Hazard map of ancient karst forms and modern karst-suffusion processes]. Authors: Kutepov, V.M., Anisimova, N.G., Gribov, E.M. et al. Moscow, 2012, 68 p. (in Russian)
  10. Kochev, A.D. [Zones of dolomitized limestones and lineaments as indicators of increased karstification of carbonate rocks]. Inzhenernaya geologiya, 2022, no. 2, pp. 28–41. (in Russian)
  11. Kochev, A.D. [Study of the mechanism of karst-suffusion sinkhole formation in Moscow]. In: [Proc. the XVI All-Russian Sci. and Pract. Conf. “Prospects for the development of engineering survey in construction in the Russian Federation”]. Moscow, 2021, pp. 105–120. (in Russian)
  12. Kochev, A.D., Chertkov, L.G., Zoyonts, I.L. [On the issue of engineering geological zoning of the territory in the northwest of Moscow according to the degree of karst-suffusion development hazard]. In: [Proc. Sci. Pract. Conf. “Current engineering geological problems and methods for solving them”]. Moscow, Geomaketing Publ., 2017, pp. 24–40. (in Russian)
  13. Kochev, A.D., Chertkov, L.G., Zoyonts, I.L. [Karst suffosion processes in the territory of Moscow and the problem of assessing their hazard]. Inzhenernaya geologiya, 2018, no.6, pp. 24–32. (in Russian)
  14. Kochev, A.D., Shumkin, E.A., Skvortsov, A.G. et al. [Study of hazardous natural processes and geotechnical monitoring during engineering survey]. In: [Proc. the All-Russian Sci. and Pract. Conf. “Study of hazardous natural processes and geotechnical monitoring during engineering survey”], Moscow, Geomaketing Publ., 2023, pp. 51–71. (in Russian)
  15. Kutepov, V.M., Kozhevnikova, V.N. [Stability of karst areas]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989, 152 p. (in Russian)
  16. [Moscow: geology and the city]. V.I. Osipov, O.P. Medvedev, Eds., Moscow, Moskovskie uchebniki i kartolitografiya Publ., 1997, 400 p. (in Russian)
  17. Savarenskii, I.A. [Forecast of the stability of the territory by the method of remoteness from the nearest karst manifestation]. In: [Forecast of changes in engineering geological conditions during construction]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1990, pp. 108–118. (in Russian)
  18. Savarenskii, A.I., Mironov, N.A. [Guide to engineering geological survey in areas of karst development]. Moscow, PNIIIS, 1995, 167 p. (in Russian)
  19. Shcherbakov, S.V., Zolotarev, D.R. [Prediction of stability of karstified areas (by the example of Kungur town)]. In: [Conf. of students, graduate students and young scientists of the Geological Faculty of Perm State University: materials of the conference]. Perm, 2008. 164–168 p. (in Russian)
  20. Camila Schuch, Paulo Galvão, Marília Carvalho de Melo, Simone Pereira. Over exploitation assessment in an urban karst aquifer: the case of SeteL agoas (MG), Brazil. Environmental Research, 2023, no. 236(4), paper 116820.
  21. Chunmeng Mo, Shenglin Xin, Fen Huang, et al. Characteristics of dissolution changes in carbonate rocks and their influencing factors in the Maocun Basin, Guilin, China. Water, 2023, no. 15, paper 3285.

补充文件

附件文件
动作
1. JATS XML
下载
2. Fig. 1. Layout of boreholes with underground karst manifestations.

下载 (880KB)
索引源数据
3. Fig. 2. Histogram of void heights.

下载 (74KB)
索引源数据
4. Fig. 3. Types of structure of the soil mass lying above the first layer of carbonate deposits from the surface.

下载 (194KB)
索引源数据
5. Fig. 4. Map of territory zoning by type of structure of the overlying mass.

下载 (941KB)
索引源数据
6. Fig. 5. Map of territory zoning by predominant degree of fracturing of the first layer of carbonate deposits from the surface.

下载 (907KB)
索引源数据
7. Fig. 6. Map of thickness of screening clay deposits overlying the first layer of carbonate deposits (limestone) from the surface.

下载 (966KB)
索引源数据
8. Fig. 7. Maps of territory zoning by thickness of clay deposits overlying the first layer of carbonate deposits (limestone) from the surface, by isopachs: a - 3 and 10 m, b - 5 and 12 m.

下载 (806KB)
索引源数据
9. Fig. 8. Zoning map of the territory: a - by isopachs of clay deposits of 3 and 12 m, b - by distance from the nearest surface manifestation of the karst-suffusion process.

下载 (925KB)
索引源数据
10. Fig. 9. Zoning map of the area previously completely classified as dangerous according to the degree of karst-suffusion hazard [9]: a - overview, b - fragment of the map at a scale of 1: 5,000.

下载 (918KB)
索引源数据

版权所有 © Russian academy of sciences, 2025