Codification projects of Soviet All-Union legislation (late 1920s – early 1950s)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The article shows the stages of codification of All-Union legislation. In the 1920s the legislation of the RSFSR was codified. After the formation of the USSR the all-Union legislation developed. At the end of the 1920s, the first ideas about the advisability of the transition to all-Union codification appeared. After the adoption of the Constitution of the USSR in 1936, drafts of the Criminal Code of the USSR, the Civil Code of the USSR, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the USSR, the Civil Procedure Code of the USSR are being developed. The process of preparation of projects and the result obtained are analyzed. The political and legal reasons for the refusal of the all-Union codification are revealed.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Tatiana F. Yashchuk

Dostoevsky Omsk State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: yashukomsu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2930-8557

Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of the Theory and History of the State and Law

Russian Federation, Omsk

References

  1. All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences in 1938 // Problems of social law. 1939. No. 1. Pp. 151–158 (in Russ.).
  2. Genkin D. M., Novitsky I. B., Rabinovich N. V. The history of Soviet Civil Law. M., 1949 (in Russ.).
  3. Ignatiev V. The USSR as a single state // Soviet construction. 1929. No. 6. P. 5 (in Russ.).
  4. The history of Soviet Criminal Law / A. A. Gertsenzon, S. S. Gringauz, N. D. Durmanov et al. M., 1948 (in Russ.).
  5. Kaminskaya P. D. Competence of the USSR and the Union republics in the field of labor legislation // Soviet construction. 1929. No. 8. Pp. 2–89 (in Russ.).
  6. Kotlyarevsky S. Tasks of the USSR Union in the field of social culture // Soviet construction. 1929. No. 8. Pp. 89–101 (in Russ.).
  7. Kotlyarevsky S. A. Union, republics, places and socialist reconstruction // Soviet construction. 1930. No. 10–11. Pp. 57, 58 (in Russ.).
  8. Makarenko V. P. Rec.: A missed opportunity?… Yu. M. Baturin. An alliance is (not) possible. The documented chronicle of the Novo-Ogarevsky trial. 1990–1991 // State and Law. 2022. No. 7. P. 190 (in Russ.).
  9. Makovsky A. L. On the codification of Civil Law (1922–2006). M., 2010 (in Russ.).
  10. Mikolenko Ya. F. Basic principles and system of construction of the draft Civil Code of the USSR // Proceedings of the First scientific session. M., 1940. P. 277 (in Russ.).
  11. Nikandrov A. V. The development of the concept of the Soviet state in the 1930s: correction of Marxism or a new theory of the state? // State and Law. 2022. No. 7. P. 111 (in Russ.).
  12. Novitskaya T. E. The Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922. M., 2002 (in Russ.).
  13. The first scientific session of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences // Problems of social law. 1939. No. 2. P. 134 (in Russ.).
  14. Petrov A. A. Fundamentals of legislation of the USSR and the Union republics in the context of the development of the idea of formal priority of codified acts // Leningrad law journal. 2016. Vol. 2. P. 22 (in Russ.).
  15. Polenina S. V. Theoretical problems of systematization of Soviet legislation. M., 1979 (in Russ.).
  16. Pontovich E. Codification of all-Union legislation // Soviet construction. 1930. No. 2. P. 32 (in Russ.).
  17. Lawmaking in the USSR / ed. by A. V. Mitskevich. M., 1974 (in Russ.).
  18. Raevich S. The most important next issue of Soviet legislation // Weekly Sov. Justice. 1927. No. 26. P. 785 (in Russ.).
  19. Development of the codification of Soviet legislation / res. ed. S. N. Bratus. M., 1968 (in Russ.).
  20. Systematization of legislation in the Russian Federation / ed. by A. S. Pigolkin. SPb., 2003 (in Russ.).
  21. Sorokina A. V. 1939 Draft Criminal Code of the USSR: general characteristics of the special part // Herald of the Tomsk State University. Law. 2018. No. 27. Pp. 94–108 (in Russ.).
  22. Tolstoy Yu. K. Codification of civil legislation in the USSR (1961–1965): abstract … Doctor of Law. L., 1970. P. 13 (in Russ.).
  23. Tolstoy Yu. K. Codification of Russian civil legislation: tasks and intermediate results // Journal of Russ. law. 2021. No. 1. P. 6 (in Russ.).
  24. Three draft reforms of the Criminal Code. M. – L., 1931 (in Russ.).
  25. Shvekov G. V. The history of the creation of the first Soviet Criminal Code (1922 Criminal Code of the RSFSR): abstract … PhD in Law. M., 1967 (in Russ.).
  26. Yashchuk T. F. Unrealized projects of codification of Soviet legislation in the 1920s – 1930s // Siberian Law Herald. 2018. No. 4. Pp. 57–61 (in Russ.).
  27. Yashchuk T. F. The role of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences – the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Soviet Legislation in carrying out the systematization of legislation in the Soviet period // Journal of Russ. law. 2022. No. 7. Vol. 26. P. 151 (in Russ.).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences