RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS AND MAGICAL THINKING AND PREDICTIVE STYLE
- Authors: Granitsa A.S.1, Kuchukova E.K.2, Musina I.S.3
-
Affiliations:
- Kazan Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
- Volga Region) Federal University
- (Volga Region) Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
- Section: Original study arcticles
- Submitted: 13.01.2025
- Accepted: 25.01.2025
- Published: 21.06.2025
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1027-4898/article/view/643625
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb643625
- ID: 643625
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND.Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCD) are the basis of the clinic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but they can occur both in people without psychopathology and in patients with schizophrenia. Research demonstrates the connection of ACS with magical thinking. We suggest that the predictive style may act as a mediator between magical thinking and ACS: magical thinking combined with negative forecasts increases anxiety about the future, which leads to ACS.
AIM. To study the features of the relationship of ACS with magical thinking and prognostic style in patients with schizophrenia, OCD and healthy subjects.
Materials and methods. The study involved 181 respondents, who were divided into 4 groups: 50 healthy respondents without ACS (Iu=32); 39 healthy respondents with ACS (Iu=34), identified by the MOCI questionnaire, but without a diagnosis of OCD; 52 patients with schizophrenia (Iu=36 years); 40 patients with OCD (Iu=27 years). To identify magical thinking, the Paranormal Belief Scale (SHVP) was used by J. R.R. Tolkien. Tobasika (adaptation by D.S. Grigoriev, 2015), to determine the signs of OCD – the MOCI questionnaire (adaptation by D.S. Karpov, 2022), to assess the features of forecasting – the predictive style questionnaire (OPS) (A.S. Border).The statistical analysis was performed using the Jamovi 2.3.28 program.
Results.Patients with schizophrenia, compared with other groups, scored statistically significantly more points both on the full CVT (Welch=12.61; p<0.001) and on other subscales, except for the "Superstition" scale. According to the results of the step-by-step regression analysis, the subscales of the ball screw test were statistically significant predictors for the severity of ACS, and excessive forecasting and pessimism, being mediators, enhance the influence of magical thinking. Magical thinking combined with the peculiarities of the predictive style explained 14-60% of the variance in the respondents' responses to the MOCI questionnaire.
Conclusion. Patients with schizophrenia believe more in the paranormal than patients with OCD and healthy respondents. ACS is associated with magical thinking and predictive style. Excessive forecasting and pessimism positively correlate with belief in the paranormal. The predictive style acts as a mediator of the relationship between magical thinking and ACS.
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About the authors
Alexander S. Granitsa
Kazan Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
Email: hebechblu@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0498-7397
SPIN-code: 4775-7844
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Depart. of Neurology with courses in Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Medical Genetics
Russian Federation, KazanElza K. Kuchukova
Volga Region) Federal University
Email: elssakam@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3254-7073
студентка лечебного факультета ИФМИБ
Russian Federation, KazanIrina S. Musina
(Volga Region) Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
Author for correspondence.
Email: i.musina2011@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8359-6696
студентка лечебного факультета ИФМИБ
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Supplementary files

Note
Часть материала для исследования была собрана в ходе выполнения курсовой работы Кучуковой Э. К. под руководством Граница А.С. на тему: «Сравнительные особенности магического мышления у пациентов с шизофренией и обсессивно-компульсивным расстройством». Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет, 2024 г.
Исследование одобрено Локальным этическим комитетом Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, протокол № 52 от 24.12.2024