The role of soluble immune checkpoint molecules in hematologic malignancies (review)
- 作者: Glazanova T.V.1, Pavlova I.E.1, Kuzmich E.V.1, Kushlinskii N.E.2
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隶属关系:
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology
- N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the RAMS
- 期: 卷 22, 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 3-13
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2918/article/view/677265
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/24999490-2024-06-01
- ID: 677265
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详细
Introduction. Immune checkpoint (IC) signaling pathways are involved in regulating the functions of T lymphocytes and NK cells, which play a key role in antitumor and antiviral control.
The purpose of our study was to systematically analyze the information presented in current literature on the role of soluble ICs (sICs) in the development of hematological neoplasia.
Material and methods. The review includes data from foreign and domestic articles published in PubMed over the past 15 years, which are devoted to the role of soluble IC molecules in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies.
Results. The development of lymphoid and myeloid neoplasia is accompanied by an increase in the level of a number of soluble immunoregulatory molecules (programmed cell death protein 1 (sPD-1) and its ligands sPD-L1 and sPD-L2, cytotoxic lymphocyte antigen 4 (sCTLA-4), T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3 (sTIM-3), costimulatory molecules sCD86, sCD40), which is associated with a poor prognosis, shorter overall and progression-free survival of patients. The established patterns confirm the pathogenetic role of the listed soluble IC molecules in the development of malignant diseases of the blood system, as well as their significance as predictors of response to therapy and risk groups stratification.
Conclusion. The presented analysis demonstrates the significant pathogenetic and prognostic role of sICs in hematological neoplasia of lymphoid and myeloid nature.
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作者简介
Tatyana Glazanova
Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tatyana-glazanova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1022-8127
Chief researcher, Doctor of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, 2-aya Sovetskaya, 16, Saint-Petersburg, 191024Irina Pavlova
Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology
Email: pavlova@niigt.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7756-4902
Chief researcher, Doctor of medical sciences
俄罗斯联邦, 2-aya Sovetskaya, 16, Saint-Petersburg, 191024Elena Kuzmich
Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology
Email: yelenakuzmich@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0489-1763
Leading researcher, Candidate of biological sciences
俄罗斯联邦, 2-aya Sovetskaya, 16, Saint-Petersburg, 191024Nikolay Kushlinskii
N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center of the RAMS
Email: kne3108@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3898-4127
Scientific director of the laboratory, Doctor of medical sciences, Professor, RAS Academician
俄罗斯联邦, Kashirskoe shosse, 24, Moscow, 115478参考
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