Validation of the Russian version of the ureteral stent symptoms questionnaire (USSQ) for the evaluation of quality of life and stent-related symptoms


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Abstract

Introduction: Ureteral stents are frequently used in urology practice and have a significant impact on health-related quality of life (QoL). In 2003 Н. Joshi et al. developed the specific questionnaire for evaluation of QoL and stent-related symptoms, namely Ureteral Stent Symptoms Questionnaire (USSQ). USSQ consists of 40 questions and 2 visual analog scales (VAS), divided into 6 domains. Over the past decade, this questionnaire has been translated into 9 languages. A Russian version of the questionnaire has not been developed yet. Aim: To perform linguistic validation of the Russian version of the USSQ. Material and Methods: Linguistic validation of the original USSQ was performed through a standard process including translation, back translation and pilot study. A total of 103 patients undergone ureteral stent placement and successfully filled in the Russian USSQ at weeks 1 and 4 after stenting, and at week 4 after stent removal. In addition, 30 healthy people filled in the same questionnaires twice at 3-week intervals, as a control group. To evaluate reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of the Russian USSQ, statistical analysis was performed. External criteria included validated questionnaires (EQ-5D, IPSS and pain VAS). Results: Content validity was approved by experts and proved during patients’ interviewing. Reliability test-retest was satisfactory for urinary symptoms, body pain, general health, and work performance domains (p<0,001 between test and retest evaluation). USSQ domains showed good correlations between each other (correlation coefficient was 0,80- 0,94). Cronbach's alpha coefficient of internal reliability was 0.73 0.95. Correlation between other instruments and corresponding USSQ domains was good (p<0,001), proving criterial validity. Sensitivity to changes after stenting and stent removal was also good for most domains (p<0,001). Conclusion: Russian version of USSQ is a valid, reliable and sensitive instrument for the assessment of QoL and stent-related symptoms and is ready for application in the routine clinical practice.

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About the authors

V. V Bazaev

Moscow regional research clinical institute

Email: vvbazaev@rambler.ru

A. N Shibaev

Moscow regional research clinical institute

Email: anshibaev@rambler.ru

H. B Joshi

University Hospital of Wales

Email: hrishi.joshi@wales.nhs.uk

S. B Urenkov

Moscow regional research clinical institute

S. S Zenkov

Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology

Y. V Pavlova

Moscow regional research clinical institute

Email: 9250659260@mail.ru

A. L Mamoyov

Moscow regional research clinical institute

Email: 09asker@mail.ru

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